Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33337523›Full record

ArticleJournal of orofacial orthopedics = Fortschritte der Kieferorthopadie : Organ/official journal Deutsche Gesellschaft fur Kieferorthopadie2021

Association between coronal caries and malocclusion in an adult population.

Olaf Bernhardt, Karl-Friedrich Krey, Amro Daboul, Henry Völzke, Christian Splieth, Thomas Kocher, Christian Schwahn

Open access · hybridAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of orofacial orthopedics = Fortschritte der Kieferorthopadie : Organ/official journal Deutsche Gesellschaft fur Kieferorthopadie, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 6 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
6citing papers in PubMed
0.8field-weighted citation impact, top 32% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

6 citing papers in PubMed, 10 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. [Dental and oral health services research in Germany].Bundesgesundheitsblatt, Gesundheitsforschung, Gesundheitsschutz · 2021
    Review
  6. Behavioral Correlates of Caregiver-Reported Oral Health of Individuals With Joubert Syndrome: A Cross-Sectional Observational Study.Special care in dentistry : official publication of the American Association of Hospital Dentists, the Academy of Dentistry for the Handicapped, and the American Society for Geriatric Dentistry
    Observational
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Olaf BernhardtDepartment of Restorative Dentistry, Periodontology, Endodontology, Preventive Dentistry and Pediatric Dentistry, University Medicine Greifswald, Walther-Rathenau-Str. 42a, 17475, Greifswald, Germany. obernhar@uni-greifswald.de.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-1093-8740
Karl-Friedrich KreyDepartment of Orthodontics, University Medicine Greifswald, Walther-Rathenau-Str. 42a, 17475, Greifswald, Germany.
Amro DaboulDepartment of Prosthetic Dentistry, Gerodontology and Biomaterials, University Medicine Greifswald, Walther-Rathenau-Str. 42a, 17475, Greifswald, Germany.
Henry VölzkeInstitute for Community Medicine, University Medicine Greifswald, Walther-Rathenau-Str. 48, 17475, Greifswald, Germany.
Christian SpliethDepartment of Restorative Dentistry, Periodontology, Endodontology, Preventive Dentistry and Pediatric Dentistry, University Medicine Greifswald, Walther-Rathenau-Str. 42a, 17475, Greifswald, Germany.
Thomas KocherDepartment of Restorative Dentistry, Periodontology, Endodontology, Preventive Dentistry and Pediatric Dentistry, University Medicine Greifswald, Walther-Rathenau-Str. 42a, 17475, Greifswald, Germany.
Christian SchwahnDepartment of Prosthetic Dentistry, Gerodontology and Biomaterials, University Medicine Greifswald, Walther-Rathenau-Str. 42a, 17475, Greifswald, Germany.
Universitätsmedizin Greifswald · DE

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

purposeOnly a few but conflicting results have been reported on the association between malocclusions and caries. We investigated this association using data from the population-based cross-sectional Study of Health in Pomerania (SHIP).

methodsSagittal, vertical and transversal intermaxillary relationship, space conditions and sociodemographic parameters of 1210 dentate subjects (median age 30 years, interquartile range 25-35 years) were collected. Caries was assessed with the Decayed-Missing-Filled Surfaces index but analyzed as ordered outcome (four levels: sound, enamel caries, caries, tooth loss) in ordinal multilevel models, taking into account subject, jaw, and tooth level simultaneously.

resultsAnterior open bite ≤3 mm (odds ratio [OR] = 2.08, 95% confidence interval [CI]: 1.19-3.61), increased sagittal overjet of 4-6 mm (OR = 1.31, CI: 1.05-1.64), distal occlusion of ½ premolar width (OR = 1.27, CI: 1.05-1.53) and distal 1 premolar width (OR = 1.31, CI: 1.06-1.63) were associated with adjusted increased odds for a higher outcome level (caries). Anterior spacing (OR = 0.24, CI: 0.17-0.33), posterior spacing, (OR = 0.69, CI: 0.5-0.95), posterior crowding (OR = 0.57, CI: 0.49-0.66) and buccal nonocclusion (OR = 0.54, CI: 0.33-0.87) were associated with a lower outcome level (caries).

conclusionThe results from this population-based study suggest that a connection between caries and malocclusion exists to a limited extent in young adults. The associations with caries are contradictory for several malocclusion variables. Distal occlusion (OR = 1.31, CI: 1.06-1.63) and related skeletal anomalies displayed positive associations with caries whereas crowding did not. Orthodontic treatment of anterior crowding would probably not interfere with caries experience. These aspects should be considered for patient information and in treatment decisions.

Indexed as

Dental CariesMalocclusionOpen BiteAdultCross-Sectional StudiesDental Caries SusceptibilityHumansYoung AdultCaries risk assessmentDental occlusionEpidemiologyMultilevel analysisOrthodontics

Identifiers

PMID33337523
PMCPMC8384790
OpenAlexW3114117016

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.