Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33337476›Full record

ReviewNucleic acids research2021

Splicing at the phase-separated nuclear speckle interface: a model.

Susan E Liao, Oded Regev

Open access · goldAbstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Nucleic acids research, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 60 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
60citing papers in PubMed
4.4field-weighted citation impact, top 4% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

60 citing papers in PubMed, 96 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
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  17. Article
  18. Phase separation of the oncogenic fusion protein EWS::FLI1 is modulated by its DNA-binding domain.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2025
    Article
  19. SON-dependent nuclear speckle rehabilitation alleviates proteinopathies.bioRxiv : the preprint server for biology · 2025
    Article
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

2 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Susan E LiaoComputer Science Department, Courant Institute of Mathematical Sciences, New York University, New York, NY, USA.
Oded RegevComputer Science Department, Courant Institute of Mathematical Sciences, New York University, New York, NY, USA.
Courant Institute of Mathematical Sciences · US

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Phase-separated membraneless bodies play important roles in nucleic acid biology. While current models for the roles of phase separation largely focus on the compartmentalization of constituent proteins, we reason that other properties of phase separation may play functional roles. Specifically, we propose that interfaces of phase-separated membraneless bodies could have functional roles in spatially organizing biochemical reactions. Here we propose such a model for the nuclear speckle, a membraneless body implicated in RNA splicing. In our model, sequence-dependent RNA positioning along the nuclear speckle interface coordinates RNA splicing. Our model asserts that exons are preferentially sequestered into nuclear speckles through binding by SR proteins, while introns are excluded through binding by nucleoplasmic hnRNP proteins. As a result, splice sites at exon-intron boundaries are preferentially positioned at nuclear speckle interfaces. This positioning exposes splice sites to interface-localized spliceosomes, enabling the subsequent splicing reaction. Our model provides a simple mechanism that seamlessly explains much of the complex logic of splicing. This logic includes experimental results such as the antagonistic duality between splicing factors, the position dependence of splicing sequence motifs, and the collective contribution of many motifs to splicing decisions. Similar functional roles for phase-separated interfaces may exist for other membraneless bodies.

Indexed as

Models, GeneticRNA SplicingBase SequenceCell NucleusExonsHeterogeneous-Nuclear RibonucleoproteinsHumansNucleotide MotifsProtein BindingRNA PrecursorsRNA Splicing FactorsSpliceosomesHeterogeneous-Nuclear RibonucleoproteinsRNA PrecursorsRNA Splicing Factors

Identifiers

PMID33337476
PMCPMC7826271
OpenAlexW3116903906

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.