Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33337316›Full record

ArticleHealthcare policy = Politiques de sante2020

The Impact of Prescription Medication Cost Coverage on Oral Medication Use for Hypertension and Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus.

Razan Amoud, Kelly Grindrod, Martin Cooke, Mhd Wasem Alsabbagh

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Healthcare policy = Politiques de sante, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Razan AmoudSchool of Pharmacy, Faculty of Science, University of Waterloo, Waterloo, ON.
Kelly GrindrodAssociate Professor, School of Pharmacy, Faculty of Science, University of Waterloo, Waterloo, ON.
Martin CookeAssociate Professor, School of Public Health and Health Systems, Faculty of Applied Health Sciences, Department of Sociology and Legal Studies, Faculty of Arts, University of Waterloo, Waterloo, ON.
Mhd Wasem AlsabbaghAssistant Professor, School of Pharmacy, Faculty of Science, University of Waterloo, Waterloo, ON.

Funding

CIHR
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundNo previous study, to the best of our knowledge, has examined both the time trend and impact of not having insurance or prescription medication cost coverage (PMCC) on the usage of type 2 diabetes and hypertension oral medications in Ontario and New Brunswick, Canada.

methodsWe used data from the Canadian Community Health Survey (CCHS) from 2007 to 2014 to examine the time trend and impact of PMCC. A multivariable-adjusted logistic regression model was fitted.

resultsThe pseudo-cohort included 23,215 individuals representing a population of approximately 8.7 million people. Overall, 20.0% of respondents reported absence of PMCC. This proportion increased slightly from 19.6% (95% confidence interval [CI] 95% CI [17.5, 22.5]) to 20.7% (95% CI [16.9, 23.1]). Adjusted odds ratios (OR) showed that uninsured individuals were 23% less likely to use their medications (OR = 0.77, 95% CI [0.657, 0.911]).

conclusionThere was a slight decline in PMCC over time and this decline was associated with reduced use of medications for type 2 diabetes and hypertension.

Indexed as

Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2HypertensionInsurance CoverageInsurance, Pharmaceutical ServicesMedication AdherencePrescription DrugsAdultAgedAged, 80 and overAntihypertensive AgentsCohort StudiesCross-Sectional StudiesDrug CostsFemaleHumansHypoglycemic AgentsAntihypertensive AgentsHypoglycemic AgentsPrescription Drugs

Identifiers

PMID33337316
PMCPMC7710965

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.