Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33337310›Full record

ArticleHealthcare policy = Politiques de sante2020

Eliminating Religious and Philosophical Exemptions: The Next Step in Ontario's Campaign against Vaccine Hesitancy.

Bryan Thomas, Colleen M Flood

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Healthcare policy = Politiques de sante, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 5 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
5citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

5 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. CMAJ : Canadian Medical Association journal = journal de l'Association medicale canadienne · 2021
    Article
  3. Mandatory vaccination for health care workers: an analysis of law and policy.CMAJ : Canadian Medical Association journal = journal de l'Association medicale canadienne · 2021
    Article
  4. Article
  5. Commentary: Cautionary Notes on Exemption Elimination.Healthcare policy = Politiques de sante · 2020
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

2 authors.

Bryan ThomasSenior Research Associate and Adjunct Professor, Centre for Health Law, Policy and Ethics, University of Ottawa, Ottawa, ON.
Colleen M FloodUniversity Research Chair and Director, Centre for Health Law, Policy and Ethics, University of Ottawa, Ottawa, ON.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Ontario families are required to provide up-to-date vaccination records as children begin schooling. Exemptions are allowed on both medical and nonmedical (religious or philosophical) grounds. In a recent report, Toronto Public Health (2019) called for an end to nonmedical exemptions - a proposal some allege infringes the Canadian Charter of Rights and Freedoms right to freedom of religion and conscience. This paper explores whether and to what extent vaccine refusal is protected under the Charter and argues that the elimination of nonmedical exemptions can be justified under Section 1 of the Charter. The issue of mandatory vaccination may take on special urgency in the coming months and years, if and when a vaccine is found for COVID-19.

Indexed as

COVID-19Health PolicyHealth PromotionHumansMandatory ProgramsOntarioPublic HealthReligious PhilosophiesSARS-CoV-2VaccinationVaccination Refusal

Identifiers

PMID33337310
PMCPMC7710963

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.