ArticleDevelopmental medicine and child neurology2021
Influence of socioeconomic status on cognitive outcome after childhood arterial ischemic stroke.
Article in Developmental medicine and child neurology, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 13 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.
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Who cites it
13 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.
- Implications of age at lesion onset for neuropsychological outcomes: A systematic review focusing on focal brain lesions.Cortex; a journal devoted to the study of the nervous system and behavior · 2023Pooled it
- Oral language profiles and associated factors in children after neonatal arterial ischaemic stroke.Developmental medicine and child neurology · 2026Article
- Child opportunity and cognitive development in a clinically referred sample.Child neuropsychology : a journal on normal and abnormal development in childhood and adolescence · 2026Article
- Motor Function Profiling and Its Impact on Health-Related Quality of Life in Childhood Stroke Survivors.Archives of rehabilitation research and clinical translation · 2026Article
- Pediatric Intracerebral Hemorrhage Management-Consensus Statement of the International Pediatric Stroke Organization-Part 2: Outcomes, Rehabilitation, and Transition to Adulthood.Journal of the American Heart Association · 2026Review
- Unseen struggles: a narrative review of psychosocial and family outcomes following pediatric stroke.Frontiers in psychology · 2026Review
- Predictors for Development of Asphyxiated Neonates Treated With Therapeutic Hypothermia.Acta paediatrica (Oslo, Norway : 1992) · 2025Article
- Lateralization of Neural Speech Discrimination at Birth Is a Predictor for Later Language Development.Developmental science · 2025Article
- Building support for children and families affected by stroke (BUILD CARE): Study protocol.PloS one · 2025Article
- Larger corpus callosum volume is favorable for theory of mind development in healthy children.Cerebral cortex (New York, N.Y. : 1991) · 2023Article
- Roadmap for the Assessment and Management of Outcomes in Pediatric Stroke.Pediatric neurology · 2023Review
- Fetal temporal sulcus depth asymmetry has prognostic value for language development.Communications biology · 2023Article
- The influential factors and non-pharmacological interventions of cognitive impairment in children with ischemic stroke.Frontiers in neurology · 2022Review
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5 authors.
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Abstract
aimTo determine whether socioeconomic status (SES) is a stronger predictor for cognitive outcome after childhood arterial ischemic stroke compared to clinical factors.
methodWe investigated perceptual reasoning, executive functions, language, memory, and attention in 18 children and adolescents (12 males, six females, median age at testing 13y 4mo, range 7y-17y 5mo) after arterial ischemic stroke; collected sociodemographic information (education of parents, household income); and used clinical information (initial lesion volume, residual lesion volume, age at stroke, time since stroke). Linear regression models were used to investigate the potential influence of SES and clinical parameters on cognitive abilities.
resultsSES had a moderate effect on all cognitive outcome parameters except attention by explaining 41.9%, 37.9%, 38.0%, and 22.5% of variability in perceptual reasoning, executive functions, language, and memory respectively. Initial lesion volume was the only clinical parameter that showed moderate importance on cognitive outcome (33.1% and 25.6% of the variability in perceptual reasoning and memory respectively). Overall, SES was a stronger predictor of cognitive outcome than clinical factors.
interpretationFuture paediatric studies aiming at clinical predictors of cognitive outcome should control their analyses for SES in their study participants. The findings of the present study further point to the need for more attention to the treatment of children with low SES. WHAT THIS PAPER ADDS: Socioeconomic status (SES) explains up to 42% of variance in cognitive outcome after childhood arterial ischemic stroke. SES is a stronger predictor of outcome than clinical factors.
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