Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33336705›Full record

ArticleNeuro-oncology2021

Disease course of neurofibromatosis type 2: a 30-year follow-up study of 353 patients seen at a single institution.

Claire Forde, Andrew T King, Scott A Rutherford, Charlotte Hammerbeck-Ward, Simon K Lloyd, Simon R Freeman, Omar N Pathmanaban, Emma Stapleton, Owen M Thomas, Roger D Laitt and 9 more

Open access · bronzeAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Neuro-oncology, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 32 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
32citing papers in PubMed
1.9field-weighted citation impact, top 11% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

32 citing papers in PubMed, 48 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Trial
  2. Molecular therapy. Nucleic acids · 2026
    Article
  3. Management strategies for vestibular schwannomas in patients with NF2-related schwannomatosis: a systematic review.European archives of oto-rhino-laryngology : official journal of the European Federation of Oto-Rhino-Laryngological Societies (EUFOS) : affiliated with the German Society for Oto-Rhino-Laryngology - Head and Neck Surgery · 2026
    Review
  4. Development and Initial Validation of the Quality of life Evaluation inmedRxiv : the preprint server for health sciences · 2026
    Article
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Fimepinostat Promotes Apoptosis and Decreases Cytokine Secretion inInternational journal of molecular sciences · 2026
    Article
  9. Article
  10. Surgery in NF2-Schwannomatosis.Familial cancer · 2025
    Review
  11. Article
  12. Observational
  13. Review
  14. Review
  15. Article
  16. Update on Cancer and Central Nervous System Tumor Surveillance in Pediatric NF2-, SMARCB1-, and LZTR1-Related Schwannomatosis.Clinical cancer research : an official journal of the American Association for Cancer Research · 2025
    Article
  17. Review
  18. Review
  19. Natural history of hearing and tumor growth in vestibular schwannoma in neurofibromatosis type 2-related schwannomatosis.European archives of oto-rhino-laryngology : official journal of the European Federation of Oto-Rhino-Laryngological Societies (EUFOS) : affiliated with the German Society for Oto-Rhino-Laryngology - Head and Neck Surgery · 2024
    Article
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

19 authors at 4 institutions in 2 countries.

Claire FordeManchester Centre for Genomic Medicine, Manchester Academic Health Science Centre, Division of Evolution and Genomic Medicine, University of Manchester, St. Mary's Hospital, Manchester Universities NHS Foundation Trust, Manchester, UK.ORCID 0000-0001-8035-4471
Andrew T KingDepartments of Neurosurgery.
Scott A RutherfordDepartments of Neurosurgery.
Charlotte Hammerbeck-WardDepartments of Neurosurgery.
Simon K LloydOtolaryngology.
Simon R FreemanOtolaryngology.
Omar N PathmanabanDepartments of Neurosurgery.
Emma StapletonOtolaryngology.
Owen M ThomasNeuroradiology.
Roger D LaittNeuroradiology.
Stavros StivarosDivision of Informatics, Imaging and Data Sciences, School of Health Sciences, Faculty of Biology, Medicine and Health, The University of Manchester, Manchester Academic Health Science Centre, Manchester, UK.
John-Paul KildayChildren's Brain Tumour Research Network (CBTRN), Royal Manchester Children's Hospital, Manchester, UK.
Grace VassalloManchester Centre for Genomic Medicine, Manchester Academic Health Science Centre, Division of Evolution and Genomic Medicine, University of Manchester, St. Mary's Hospital, Manchester Universities NHS Foundation Trust, Manchester, UK.
Catherine McBainDepartments of Paediatric and Clinical Oncology, The Christie NHS Foundation Trust, Manchester, UK.
Simon KerriganNeurology.
Miriam J SmithManchester Centre for Genomic Medicine, Manchester Academic Health Science Centre, Division of Evolution and Genomic Medicine, University of Manchester, St. Mary's Hospital, Manchester Universities NHS Foundation Trust, Manchester, UK.
Martin G McCabeDepartments of Paediatric and Clinical Oncology, The Christie NHS Foundation Trust, Manchester, UK.
Elaine F HarknessPrevent Breast Cancer Centre, Wythenshawe Hospital, Manchester Universities NHS Foundation Trust, Manchester, UK.
D Gareth EvansManchester Centre for Genomic Medicine, Manchester Academic Health Science Centre, Division of Evolution and Genomic Medicine, University of Manchester, St. Mary's Hospital, Manchester Universities NHS Foundation Trust, Manchester, UK.
Manchester Academic Health Science Centre · GBThe Christie NHS Foundation Trust · GBUniversity of Manchester · GBWythenshawe Hospital · GB

Funding

Department of Health IS-BRC-1215-20007Department of Health NIHR/CS/010/021Medical Research Council G0600485
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundLimited data exist on the disease course of neurofibromatosis type 2 (NF2) to guide clinical trial design.

methodsA prospective database of patients meeting NF2 diagnostic criteria, reviewed between 1990 and 2020, was evaluated. Follow-up to first vestibular schwannoma (VS) intervention and death was assessed by univariate analysis and stratified by age at onset, era referred, and inheritance type. Interventions for NF2-related tumors were assessed. Cox regression was performed to determine the relationship between individual factors from time of diagnosis to NF2-related death.

resultsThree hundred and fifty-three patients were evaluated. During 4643.1 follow-up years from diagnosis to censoring, 60 patients (17.0%) died. The annual mean number of patients undergoing VS surgery or radiotherapy declined, from 4.66 and 1.65, respectively, per 100 NF2 patients in 1990-1999 to 2.11 and 1.01 in 2010-2020, as the number receiving bevacizumab increased (2.51 per 100 NF2 patients in 2010-2020). Five patients stopped bevacizumab to remove growing meningioma or spinal schwannoma. 153/353 (43.3%) had at least one neurosurgical intervention/radiation treatment within 5 years of diagnosis. Patients asymptomatic at diagnosis had longer time to intervention and better survival compared to those presenting with symptoms. Those symptomatically presenting <16 and >40 years had poorer overall survival than those presenting at 26-39 years (P = .03 and P = .02, respectively) but those presenting between 16 and 39 had shorter time to VS intervention. Individuals with de novo constitutional variants had worse survival than those with de novo mosaic or inherited disease (P = .004).

conclusionUnderstanding disease course improves prognostication, allowing for better-informed decisions about care.

Indexed as

Meningeal NeoplasmsMeningiomaNeurofibromatosis 2Neuroma, AcousticFollow-Up StudiesHumansependymomaManchester criteriameningiomaneurofibromatosis type 2vestibular schwannoma

Identifiers

PMID33336705
PMCPMC8248850
OpenAlexW3117008508

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.