Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33336253›Full record

ArticleThe Journal of infectious diseases2021

Disseminated Mycobacterium marinum in Human Immunodeficiency Virus Unmasked by Immune Reconstitution Inflammatory Syndrome.

Maura Manion, Augusto Dulanto Chiang, Luxin Pei, Chun-Shu Wong, Pavel Khil, Dima A Hammoud, Megan Anderson, Elizabeth Laidlaw, Safia Kuriakose, Andrea Lisco and 4 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in The Journal of infectious diseases, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Revised whole genome and DNA methylome ofMicrobiology resource announcements · 2024
    Article
  2. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

14 authors.

Maura ManionNational Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases, Bethesda, Maryland, USA.ORCID 0000-0003-0991-0011
Augusto Dulanto ChiangNational Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases, Bethesda, Maryland, USA.ORCID 0000-0001-8040-9620
Luxin PeiNational Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases, Bethesda, Maryland, USA.
Chun-Shu WongNational Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases, Bethesda, Maryland, USA.
Pavel KhilNational Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases, Bethesda, Maryland, USA.
Dima A HammoudCenter for Infectious Disease Imaging, Radiology and Imaging Sciences, Clinical Center, NIH, Bethesda, Maryland, USA.
Megan AndersonNational Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases, Bethesda, Maryland, USA.
Elizabeth LaidlawNational Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases, Bethesda, Maryland, USA.
Safia KuriakoseClinical Research Directorate, Frederick National Laboratory for Cancer Research sponsored by the National Cancer Institute, Frederick, Maryland, USA.
Andrea LiscoNational Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases, Bethesda, Maryland, USA.
NISC Comparative Sequencing Program
Adrian M ZelaznyDepartment of Laboratory Medicine, Clinical Center, NIH, Bethesda, Maryland, USA.
John P DekkerNational Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases, Bethesda, Maryland, USA.
Irini SeretiNational Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases, Bethesda, Maryland, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-0076-0224

Funding

Inter- and Intra-Species Comparative SequencingZIBHG000196 · NHGRI · NATIONAL HUMAN GENOME RESEARCH INSTITUTE · PI THOMAS, JAMES · 2009 to 2025
$177.6M
Immunopathogenic Mechanisms of Human Immunodeficiency Virus (HIV) DiseaseZIAAI001121 · NIAID · NATIONAL INSTITUTE OF ALLERGY AND INFECTIOUS DISEASES · PI SERETI, IRINI · 2010 to 2025
$27.2M
Application of Genomic Approaches to Bacterial Pathogenesis and Mechanisms of Antimicrobial ResistanceZIAAI001249 · NIAID · NATIONAL INSTITUTE OF ALLERGY AND INFECTIOUS DISEASES · PI DEKKER, JOHN · 2019 to 2025
$13.7M
Molecular and Virulence Traits of Bacteria & Fungi Causing Persistent InfectionsZIACL080013 · CLC · CLINICAL CENTER · PI ZELAZNY, ADRIAN MARCELO · 2009 to 2025
$0k
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Distinguishing disseminated Mycobacterium marinum from multifocal cutaneous disease in persons with human immunodeficiency virus/AIDS can present a diagnostic challenge, especially in the context of immune reconstitution inflammatory syndrome (IRIS). In this work, we demonstrate the utility of flow cytometry and whole genome sequencing (WGS) to diagnose disseminated M. marinum unmasked by IRIS following initiation of antiretroviral therapy. Flow cytometry demonstrated robust cytokine production by CD4 T cells in response to stimulation with M. marinum lysate. WGS of isolates from distinct lesions was consistent with clonal dissemination, supporting that preexisting disseminated M. marinum disease was uncovered by inflammatory manifestations, consistent with unmasking mycobacterial IRIS.

Indexed as

Immune Reconstitution Inflammatory SyndromeMycobacterium marinumAntiretroviral Therapy, Highly ActiveHIVHIV InfectionsHumansHIVIRISMycobacterium marinumwhole genome sequencing

Identifiers

PMID33336253
PMCPMC8328204

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.