Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33336086›Full record

ArticleClinical and translational radiation oncology2021

1.5 T MR-linac planning study to compare two different strategies of rectal boost irradiation.

Pierluigi Bonomo, Monica Lo Russo, Marcel Nachbar, Simon Boeke, Sergios Gatidis, Daniel Zips, Daniela Thorwarth, Cihan Gani

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Clinical and translational radiation oncology, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 11 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
11citing papers in PubMed
1.3field-weighted citation impact, top 16% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

11 citing papers in PubMed, 21 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors at 3 institutions in 2 countries.

Pierluigi BonomoDepartment of Radiation Oncology, Azienda Ospedaliero-Universitaria Careggi, University of Florence, Florence, Italy.
Monica Lo RussoDepartment of Radiation Oncology, University Hospital and Medical Faculty, Eberhard Karls University, Tübingen, Germany.
Marcel NachbarSection for Biomedical Physics, Department of Radiation Oncology, University Hospital Tübingen, 72076 Tübingen, Germany.
Simon BoekeDepartment of Radiation Oncology, University Hospital and Medical Faculty, Eberhard Karls University, Tübingen, Germany.
Sergios GatidisDepartment of Diagnostic and Interventional Radiology, University-Hospital Tübingen, Germany.
Daniel ZipsDepartment of Radiation Oncology, University Hospital and Medical Faculty, Eberhard Karls University, Tübingen, Germany.
Daniela ThorwarthSection for Biomedical Physics, Department of Radiation Oncology, University Hospital Tübingen, 72076 Tübingen, Germany.
Cihan GaniDepartment of Radiation Oncology, University Hospital and Medical Faculty, Eberhard Karls University, Tübingen, Germany.
University of Tübingen · DEGerman Cancer Research Center · DEAzienda Ospedaliero-Universitaria Careggi · IT

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

purposeTo compare treatment plans of two different rectal boost strategies: up-front versus adaptive boost at the 1.5 T MR-Linac.

methodsPatients with locally advanced rectal cancer (LARC) underwent standard neoadjuvant radiochemotherapy with 50.4 Gy in 28 fractions. T2-weighted MRI prior and after the treatment session were acquired to contour gross tumor volumes (GTVs) and organs at risk (OARs). The datasets were used to simulate four different boost strategies (all with 15 Gy/5 fractions in addition to 50.4 Gy): up-front boost (5 daily fractions in the first week of treatment) and an adaptive boost (one boost fraction per week). Both strategies were planned using standard and reduced PTV margins. Intra-fraction motion was assessed by pre- and post-treatment MRI-based contours.

resultsFive patients were included and a total of 44 MRI sets were evaluated. The median PTV volumes of the adaptive boost were significantly smaller than for the up-front boost (81.4 cm

conclusionsThe data suggest that the adaptive boost strategy exploiting tumor-shrinkage and reduced margin might result in better sparing of rectum and anal canal. Individual margin assessment, motion management and real-time adaptive radiotherapy appear attractive applications of the 1.5 T MR-Linac for further testing of individualized and safe dose escalation in patients with rectal cancer.

Indexed as

Adaptive radiotherapyBoostMR-guided radiotherapyMR-linacRectal cancer

Identifiers

PMID33336086
PMCPMC7732969
OpenAlexW3108115839

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.