ArticleTranslational neuroscience2020
Correlation between calcium, water contents and ultrasonographic appearance of atherosclerotic lesions of carotid artery lesions.
Article in Translational neuroscience, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.
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Abstract
backgroundWe tested the hypothesis whether there is a correlation between the echogenicity and calcium and water contents of carotid plaques. PATIENTS AND
methodsNinety carotid befurcations from 45 deceased patients were removed during autopsy. Thirty-four plaques were categorized as homogenous echolucent (HEL), homogenous echogenic (HEG) and heterogenous (HE) plaques based on premortem B-mode image. Water content was expressed in % of wet weight. Ca was determined by proton-induced X-ray emission and expressed in ppm. Relative optical density of the B-mode images was analyzed offline using a computer program.
resultsHEL plaques had lower Ca content (medians and IQRs: 6,145 [4,465-6,536 ppm]) compared to HEG (74,100 [15,300-1,44,500-ppm]),
conclusionsEchogenicity of carotid plaques increases along with their calcium content. Water content may be an important factor in differentiation of different plaques.
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