Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33335762›Full record

ArticleTranslational neuroscience2020

Notoginsenoside R1 attenuates sevoflurane-induced neurotoxicity.

Yibing Zhang, Yong Zhao, Yongwang Ran, Jianyou Guo, Haifeng Cui, Sha Liu

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Translational neuroscience, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 10 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
10citing papers in PubMed
1.5field-weighted citation impact, top 20% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

10 citing papers in PubMed, 20 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Review
  2. Article
  3. Review
  4. Notoginsenoside R1, a Metabolite fromMolecules (Basel, Switzerland) · 2025
    Article
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  6. Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 5 institutions in 1 country.

Yibing ZhangComprehensive Teaching and Research Office of Traditional Chinese Medicine, School of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Chongqing Medical University, Chongqing, 401331, People's Republic of China.
Yong ZhaoGLP Laboratory, Institute of Chinese Materia Medica, China Academy of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Beijing, 100700, People's Republic of China.
Yongwang RanDepartment of Radiology, Qianjiang Central Hospital of Chongqing, Chongqing, 409099, People's Republic of China.
Jianyou GuoInstitute of Psychology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, 100101, People's Republic of China.
Haifeng CuiGLP Laboratory, Institute of Chinese Materia Medica, China Academy of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Beijing, 100700, People's Republic of China.
Sha LiuComprehensive Teaching and Research Office of Traditional Chinese Medicine, School of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Chongqing Medical University, Chongqing, 401331, People's Republic of China.
Chongqing Medical University · CNChina Academy of Chinese Medical Sciences · CNInstitute of Chinese Materia MedicaInstitute of Psychology, Chinese Academy of Sciences · CNQianjiang Central Hospital · CN

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundSevoflurane, a volatile anesthetic, is known to induce widespread neuronal degeneration and apoptosis. Recently, the stress-inducible protein sestrin 2 and adenosine monophosphate-activated protein kinase (AMPK) have been found to regulate the levels of intracellular reactive oxygen species (ROS) and suppress oxidative stress. Notoginsenoside R1 (NGR1), a saponin isolated from

methodsSprague-Dawley rat pups on postnatal day 7 (PD7) were exposed to sevoflurane (3%) anesthesia for 6 h. NGR1 at doses of 12.5, 25, or 50 mg/kg body weight was orally administered to pups from PD2 to PD7.

resultsPretreatment with NGR1 attenuated sevoflurane-induced generation of ROS and reduced apoptotic cell counts. Western blotting revealed decreased cleaved caspase 3 and Bad and Bax pro-apoptotic protein expression. NGR1 substantially upregulated nuclear factor erythroid 2-related factor 2 (Nrf2) expression along with increased heme oxygenase-1 (HO-1) and NAD(P)H quinone oxidoreductase-1 levels, suggesting Nrf2 signaling activation. Enhanced sestrin-2 and phosphorylated AMPK expression were noticed following NGR1 pretreatment.

conclusionThis study revealed the neuroprotective effects of NGR1 through effective suppression of apoptosis and ROS via regulation of apoptotic proteins and activation of Nrf2/HO-1 and sestrin 2/AMPK signaling cascades.

Indexed as

5′-AMP-activated protein kinaseneurotoxicitynotoginsenoside R1reactive oxygen speciessestrin-2sevoflurane

Identifiers

PMID33335762
PMCPMC7711878
OpenAlexW3040968367

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.