Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33335310›Full record

Trial reportNeuropsychopharmacology : official publication of the American College of Neuropsychopharmacology2021

The effects of FAAH inhibition on the neural basis of anxiety-related processing in healthy male subjects: a randomized clinical trial.

Martin P Paulus, Murray B Stein, Alan N Simmons, Victoria B Risbrough, Robin Halter, Sandra R Chaplan

Registry-linked trialOpen access · bronzeAbstract readRandomized Controlled Trial
In one paragraph

Trial report in Neuropsychopharmacology : official publication of the American College of Neuropsychopharmacology, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. It is linked to trial NCT06562400 (Unraveling the Spectrum of Migraine Resistant to Treatments), which is not on this map. Cited by 28 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
28citing papers in PubMed
5.1field-weighted citation impact, top 4% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

NCT06562400 recruitingnot on this mapstarted 2023, after this paper: background citation

Unraveling the Spectrum of Migraine Resistant to Treatments: Searching for Novel Biological PHEnotypes and theRApeutic Approaches (SPHERA Project)

Typeobservational_patient_registrySponsorIRCCS National Neurological Institute "C. Mondino" FoundationRan2023 to 2026Enrolled45ConditionsMigraine Disorders, Chronic Migraine, Episodic MigraineArmsPalmitoyl ethanolamide, Ketogenic diet
3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

28 citing papers in PubMed, 62 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Trial
  2. Article
  3. Review
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Research Review: What we have learned about the endocannabinoid system in developmental psychopathology.Journal of child psychology and psychiatry, and allied disciplines · 2025
    Review
  7. Review
  8. An Amygdala-hippocampus Circuit for Endocannabinoid Modulation of Anxiety Avoidance.Advanced science (Weinheim, Baden-Wurttemberg, Germany) · 2025
    Article
  9. Understanding the Role of Endocannabinoids in Posttraumatic Stress Disorder.International journal of molecular sciences · 2025
    Review
  10. Review
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. Review
  15. Review
  16. Anxiety Modulation by Cannabinoids-The Role of Stress Responses and Coping.International journal of molecular sciences · 2023
    Review
  17. Review
  18. Review
  19. Review
  20. Acquisition of threat responses are associated with elevated plasma concentration of endocannabinoids in male humans.Neuropsychopharmacology : official publication of the American College of Neuropsychopharmacology · 2022
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Martin P PaulusDepartment of Psychiatry, University of California San Diego, La Jolla, CA, USA. mpaulus@laureateinstitute.org.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-0825-3606
Murray B SteinDepartment of Psychiatry, University of California San Diego, La Jolla, CA, USA.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-9564-2871
Alan N SimmonsDepartment of Psychiatry, University of California San Diego, La Jolla, CA, USA.
Victoria B RisbroughDepartment of Psychiatry, University of California San Diego, La Jolla, CA, USA.
Robin HalterJanssen Research & Development, LLC, San Diego, CA, USA.
Sandra R ChaplanJanssen Research & Development, LLC, San Diego, CA, USA.
University of California San Diego · USJanssen (United States) · US

Funding

The Center for Neuroscience-based Mental Health Assessment and Prediction (NEUROMAP)P20GM121312 · NIGMS · LAUREATE INSTITUTE FOR BRAIN RESEARCH · PI Maëlle Camille Marie Gueguen · 2017 to 2026
$23.7M
15/21 ABCD-USA Consortium: Research Project Site at LIBRU01DA050989 · NIDA · LAUREATE INSTITUTE FOR BRAIN RESEARCH · PI ROBIN L AUPPERLE, MARTIN P. PAULUS · 2020 to 2026
$14.7M
NIDA NIH HHS U01 DA050989NIGMS NIH HHS P20 GM121312
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Acute pharmacological inhibition of the anandamide-degrading enzyme, fatty acid amide hydrolase (FAAH), prolongs the regulatory effects of endocannabinoids and reverses the stress-induced anxiety state in a cannabinoid receptor-dependent manner. However, the neural systems underlying this modulation are poorly understood. A single site, randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled, parallel study was conducted with 43 subjects assigned to receive once daily dosing of either placebo (n = 21) or JNJ-42165279 (100 mg) (n = 22) for 4 consecutive days. Pharmacodynamic effects were assessed on the last day of dosing and included evaluation of brain activation patterns using BOLD fMRI during an (1) emotion face-processing task, (2) inspiratory breathing load task, and (3) fear conditioning and extinction task. JNJ-42165279 attenuated activation in the amygdala, bilateral anterior cingulate, and bilateral insula during the emotion face-processing task consistent with effects previously observed with anxiolytic agents. Higher levels of anandamide were associated with greater attenuation in bilateral anterior cingulate and left insula. JNJ-42165279 increased the activation during anticipation of an aversive interoceptive event in the anterior cingulate and bilateral anterior insula and right inferior frontal cortex. JNJ-42165279 did not affect fear conditioning or within-session extinction learning as evidenced by a lack of differences on a subjective and neural circuit level. Taken together, these results support the hypothesis that JNJ-42165279 at this dose shares some effects with existing anxiolytic agents in dampening response to emotional stimuli but not responses to conditioned fear.

Indexed as

AmidohydrolasesFearAnxietyAnxiety DisordersFatty Acid Amide HydrolasesHumansMagnetic Resonance ImagingMaleAmidohydrolasesFatty Acid Amide Hydrolases

Identifiers

PMID33335310
PMCPMC8105363
OpenAlexW3111166179

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.