Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33335178›Full record

ArticleScientific reports2020

Unrepaired decompressive craniectomy worsens motor performance in a rat traumatic brain injury model.

Brian T Andrews, Scott Barbay, Jakob Townsend, Michael Detamore, Janna Harris, Chad Tuchek, Randolph J Nudo

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Scientific reports, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 7 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
7citing papers in PubMed
0.5field-weighted citation impact, top 28% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

7 citing papers in PubMed, 16 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Review
  7. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

Brian T AndrewsDepartment of Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery, University of Kansas Medical Center, Sutherland Institute, MS 3015, 3901 Rainbow Blvd, Kansas City, KS, 66160, USA. bandrews@kumc.edu.
Scott BarbayDepartment of Rehabilitation Medicine, University of Kansas Medical Center, Kansas City, KS, USA.
Jakob TownsendSchool of Biomedical Engineering, University of Oklahoma, Norman, OK, USA.
Michael DetamoreSchool of Biomedical Engineering, University of Oklahoma, Norman, OK, USA.
Janna HarrisDepartment of Anatomy and Cell Biology, University of Kansas, Kansas City, KS, USA.
Chad TuchekDepartment of Neurosurgery, University of Kansas Medical Center, Kansas City, KS, USA.
Randolph J NudoDepartment of Rehabilitation Medicine, University of Kansas Medical Center, Kansas City, KS, USA.
University of Kansas Medical Center · USUniversity of Oklahoma · USUniversity of Kansas · US

Funding

Single-surgery cranial regenerative medicine therapy for brain injuryR03DE025906 · NIDCR · UNIVERSITY OF KANSAS MEDICAL CENTER · PI ANDREWS, BRIAN T · 2017 to 2018
$230k
NIDCR NIH HHS R03 DE025906
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Decompressive craniectomy (DC) is often required to manage rising intracranial pressure after traumatic brain injury (TBI). Syndrome of the trephine (SoT) is a reversible neurologic condition that often occurs following DC as a result of the unrepaired skull. The purpose of the present study is to characterize neurological impairment following TBI in rats with an unrepaired craniectomy versus rats with a closed cranium. Long Evans male rats received a controlled cortical impact (CCI) over the caudal forelimb area (CFA) of the motor cortex. Immediately after CCI, rats received either a hemi-craniectomy (TBI Open Skull Group) or an immediate acrylic cranioplasty restoring cranial anatomy (TBI Closed Skull Group). Motor performance was assessed on a skilled reaching task on post-CCI weeks 1-4, 8, 12, and 16. Three weeks after the CCI injury, the TBI Closed Skull Group demonstrated improved motor performance compared to TBI Open Skull Group. The TBI Closed Skull Group continued to perform better than the TBI Open Skull Group throughout weeks 4, 8, 12 and 16. The protracted recovery of CFA motor performance demonstrated in rats with unrepaired skulls following TBI suggests this model may be beneficial for testing new therapeutic approaches to prevent SoT.

Indexed as

Motor ActivityAnimalsBehavior, AnimalBrain Injuries, TraumaticDecompressive CraniectomyDisease Models, AnimalIntracranial PressureMagnetic Resonance ImagingMotor CortexPsychomotor PerformanceRats

Identifiers

PMID33335178
PMCPMC7747615
OpenAlexW3111651682

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.