Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33335088›Full record

ArticleNature communications2020

Single cell analysis reveals distinct immune landscapes in transplant and primary sarcomas that determine response or resistance to immunotherapy.

Amy J Wisdom, Yvonne M Mowery, Cierra S Hong, Jonathon E Himes, Barzin Y Nabet, Xiaodi Qin, Dadong Zhang, Lan Chen, Hélène Fradin, Rutulkumar Patel and 15 more

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Nature communications, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 77 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
77citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
5.4field-weighted citation impact, top 3% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

77 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 108 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Trial
  3. Article
  4. Review
  5. Adaptive resistance in cancer immunotherapy.Cellular & molecular immunology · 2026
    Review
  6. Article
  7. Review
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Nrf2 Hyperactivation as a Driver of Radiotherapy Resistance and Suppressed Antitumor Immunity in Head and Neck Squamous Cell Carcinoma.Clinical cancer research : an official journal of the American Association for Cancer Research · 2025
    Article
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Review
  14. Article
  15. Article
  16. Article
  17. Article
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  19. Article
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17 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

25 authors at 10 institutions in 2 countries.

Amy J WisdomDepartment of Pharmacology and Cancer Biology, Duke University Medical Center, Durham, NC, 27708, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-6098-5353
Yvonne M MoweryDepartment of Radiation Oncology, Duke University Medical Center, Durham, NC, 27708, USA. yvonne.mowery@duke.edu.ORCID 0000-0002-9839-2414
Cierra S HongDepartment of Pharmacology and Cancer Biology, Duke University Medical Center, Durham, NC, 27708, USA.
Jonathon E HimesDepartment of Pharmacology and Cancer Biology, Duke University Medical Center, Durham, NC, 27708, USA.
Barzin Y NabetStanford Cancer Institute, Stanford University, Stanford, CA, 94305, USA.
Xiaodi QinDuke Cancer Institute, Durham, NC, 27708, USA.
Dadong ZhangDuke Cancer Institute, Durham, NC, 27708, USA.
Lan ChenMerck & Co., Inc, Kenilworth, NJ, 07033, USA.
Hélène FradinDuke Center for Genomic and Computational Biology, Durham, NC, 27708, USA.ORCID 0000-0003-4110-0983
Rutulkumar PatelDepartment of Radiation Oncology, Duke University Medical Center, Durham, NC, 27708, USA.
Alex M BassilDepartment of Radiation Oncology, Duke University Medical Center, Durham, NC, 27708, USA.
Eric S MuiseMerck & Co., Inc, Kenilworth, NJ, 07033, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-1238-5118
Daniel A KingStanford Cancer Institute, Stanford University, Stanford, CA, 94305, USA.
Eric S XuDepartment of Radiation Oncology, Duke University Medical Center, Durham, NC, 27708, USA.ORCID 0000-0001-9933-9386
David J CarpenterDepartment of Radiation Oncology, Duke University Medical Center, Durham, NC, 27708, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-9261-7168
Collin L KentDepartment of Radiation Oncology, Duke University Medical Center, Durham, NC, 27708, USA.
Kimberly S SmytheFred Hutchinson Cancer Research Center, Seattle, WA, 98109, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-2329-8298
Nerissa T WilliamsDepartment of Radiation Oncology, Duke University Medical Center, Durham, NC, 27708, USA.
Lixia LuoDepartment of Radiation Oncology, Duke University Medical Center, Durham, NC, 27708, USA.
Yan MaDepartment of Radiation Oncology, Duke University Medical Center, Durham, NC, 27708, USA.
Ash A AlizadehStanford Cancer Institute, Stanford University, Stanford, CA, 94305, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-5153-5625
Kouros OwzarDuke Cancer Institute, Durham, NC, 27708, USA.
Maximilian DiehnStanford Cancer Institute, Stanford University, Stanford, CA, 94305, USA.ORCID 0000-0003-2032-0581
Todd BradleyDepartment of Medicine, Duke University Medical Center, Durham, NC, 27710, USA.
David G KirschDepartment of Pharmacology and Cancer Biology, Duke University Medical Center, Durham, NC, 27708, USA. david.kirsch@duke.edu.ORCID 0000-0002-2086-205X
Duke Medical Center · USDuke University · USCalifornia Institute for Regenerative Medicine · USDuke Cancer InstituteMerck & Co., Inc., Rahway, NJ, USA (United States) · USChildren's Mercy Hospital · USFred Hutch Cancer Center · USGene Therapy Laboratory · FRNorth Carolina Biotechnology Center · USStanford University · US

Funding

Virology Research Program (Program 4)P30CA016086 · NCI · UNIV OF NORTH CAROLINA CHAPEL HILL · PI Deborah F. Tate · 1985 to 2026
$201.5M
Women's Cancer Research ProgramP30CA014236 · NCI · DUKE UNIVERSITY · PI DONNA NIEDZWIECKI · 1985 to 2026
$174.8M
MEDICAL SCIENTIST TRAINING PROGRAMT32GM007171 · NIGMS · DUKE UNIVERSITY · PI KONTOS, CHRISTOPHER D · 1985 to 2021
$31.2M
Statistical Methods for Cancer Clinical TrialsP01CA142538 · NCI · UNIV OF NORTH CAROLINA CHAPEL HILL · PI LIN, DANYU · 2010 to 2019
$21.3M
Tissue and Pathology ResourcesU54CA168512 · NCI · SARC · PI BAKER, LAURENCE HOWARD · 2012 to 2016
$11.0M
Advancing Cancer Therapy through Ground Breaking Research in Radiation BiologyR35CA197616 · NCI · ROSWELL PARK CANCER INSTITUTE CORP · PI David Guy Kirsch · 2016 to 2026
$10.7M
Medical Scientist Training Program Training GrantT32GM145449 · NIGMS · DUKE UNIVERSITY · PI Christopher D Kontos · 2022 to 2026
$6.6M
The Duke Preclinical Research Resources for Quantitative Imaging BiomarkersU24CA220245 · NCI · DUKE UNIVERSITY · PI BADEA, CRISTIAN T · 2017 to 2021
$2.8M
A Genomic Framework for Molecular Risk Prediction & Individualized Lymphoma TherapyR01CA233975 · NCI · STANFORD UNIVERSITY · PI ALIZADEH, ASH ARASH, DIEHN, MAXIMILIAN · 2019 to 2023
$2.8M
Duke Radiation Oncology and Radiology Stimulating Access to Research in ResidencyR38CA245204 · NCI · DUKE UNIVERSITY · PI FLOYD, SCOTT R · 2020 to 2023
$1.4M
Dissecting the role of the immune system in the radiation response of Kras-mutant tumorsF30CA221268 · NCI · DUKE UNIVERSITY · PI WISDOM, AMY JORDAN · 2017 to 2020
$154k
NCI NIH HHS F30 CA221268NCI NIH HHS P01 CA142538NCI NIH HHS P30 CA014236NCI NIH HHS P30 CA016086NCI NIH HHS R01 CA233975NCI NIH HHS R35 CA197616NCI NIH HHS R38 CA245204NCI NIH HHS U24 CA220245NCI NIH HHS U54 CA168512NIGMS NIH HHS T32 GM007171NIGMS NIH HHS T32 GM145449
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Immunotherapy fails to cure most cancer patients. Preclinical studies indicate that radiotherapy synergizes with immunotherapy, promoting radiation-induced antitumor immunity. Most preclinical immunotherapy studies utilize transplant tumor models, which overestimate patient responses. Here, we show that transplant sarcomas are cured by PD-1 blockade and radiotherapy, but identical treatment fails in autochthonous sarcomas, which demonstrate immunoediting, decreased neoantigen expression, and tumor-specific immune tolerance. We characterize tumor-infiltrating immune cells from transplant and primary tumors, revealing striking differences in their immune landscapes. Although radiotherapy remodels myeloid cells in both models, only transplant tumors are enriched for activated CD8+ T cells. The immune microenvironment of primary murine sarcomas resembles most human sarcomas, while transplant sarcomas resemble the most inflamed human sarcomas. These results identify distinct microenvironments in murine sarcomas that coevolve with the immune system and suggest that patients with a sarcoma immune phenotype similar to transplant tumors may benefit most from PD-1 blockade and radiotherapy.

Indexed as

AnimalsAntineoplastic Agents, ImmunologicalBone Marrow TransplantationCD8-Positive T-LymphocytesDNA-Binding ProteinsDrug Resistance, NeoplasmExome SequencingGene Expression Regulation, NeoplasticHumansImmunotherapyMice, Inbred StrainsProgrammed Cell Death 1 ReceptorSarcomaSingle-Cell AnalysisTumor EscapeTumor MicroenvironmentAntineoplastic Agents, ImmunologicalDNA-Binding ProteinsPdcd1 protein, mouseProgrammed Cell Death 1 ReceptorRag2 protein, mouse

Identifiers

PMID33335088
PMCPMC7746723
OpenAlexW3112974573

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.