Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33335030›Full record

ArticleJournal for immunotherapy of cancer2020

Immune-mediated ototoxicity associated with immune checkpoint inhibitors in patients with melanoma.

Samuel Rosner, Yuri Agrawal, Daniel Q Sun, Nafi Aygun, Megan D Schollenberger, Evan Lipson, Jarushka Naidoo

Open access · goldAbstract readCase Reports
In one paragraph

Article in Journal for immunotherapy of cancer, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 13 papers, 2 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
13citing papers in PubMed, 2 pooled it
1.3field-weighted citation impact, top 16% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

13 citing papers in PubMed, 2 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 20 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Immune checkpoint inhibitor-related hearing loss: a systematic review and analysis of individual patient data.Supportive care in cancer : official journal of the Multinational Association of Supportive Care in Cancer · 2023
    Pooled it
  3. The Immune Checkpoint Inhibitors Journey: From Early Promise to Lasting Impact.Journal of immunotherapy and precision oncology · 2026
    Review
  4. Article
  5. Rate of Hearing Loss in Platinum-Naïve Patients Receiving Immune Checkpoint Inhibitors.Otolaryngology--head and neck surgery : official journal of American Academy of Otolaryngology-Head and Neck Surgery · 2026
    Article
  6. Review
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Review
  10. Article
  11. Review
  12. Article
  13. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 3 institutions in 2 countries.

Samuel RosnerDepartment of Oncology, Johns Hopkins Medicine Sidney Kimmel Comprehensive Cancer Center, Baltimore, Maryland, USA srosner3@jhmi.edu.ORCID 0000-0003-4768-3921
Yuri AgrawalOtolaryngology, Johns Hopkins Hospital, Baltimore, Maryland, USA.
Daniel Q SunOtolaryngology, Johns Hopkins Hospital, Baltimore, Maryland, USA.
Nafi AygunRadiology and Radiological Science, Johns Hopkins Hospital, Baltimore, Maryland, USA.
Megan D SchollenbergerDepartment of Oncology, The Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine, Baltimore, Maryland, USA.
Evan Lipson *Oncology, Johns Hopkins University, Baltimore, Maryland, USA.ORCID 0000-0003-2976-0911
Jarushka Naidoo *Oncology, Johns Hopkins Medicine Sidney Kimmel Comprehensive Cancer Center, Baltimore, Maryland, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-3470-8686
Johns Hopkins Hospital · USJohns Hopkins University · USBloomberg (United States) · US

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Immune checkpoint inhibitors (ICIs) are associated with a range of organ-specific toxicities known as immune-related adverse events (irAEs). Immune-mediated ototoxicity from ICIs is poorly described. Herein, we describe the clinical presentation, diagnostic evaluation and management of six ICI-treated patients who developed immune-mediated ototoxicity, identified by a multidisciplinary immune-related toxicity team. This is the largest case series to date and identifies bilateral high-frequency hearing loss and tinnitus as the most common reported symptoms and can be associated with abnormal speech reception thresholds and word recognition ability on audiogram in select patients. We propose multidisciplinary evaluation of patients with suspected otologic irAEs including referral to otolaryngology, audiometry evaluation±magnetic resonance imaging for evaluation of suspected immune-mediated ototoxicity.

Indexed as

AdultDrug-Related Side Effects and Adverse ReactionsFemaleHumansImmune Checkpoint InhibitorsImmunotherapyMaleMelanomaMiddle AgedOtotoxicityImmune Checkpoint Inhibitorscase reportsimmunotherapymelanoma

Identifiers

PMID33335030
PMCPMC7745691
OpenAlexW3111676259

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.