Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33334831›Full record

ArticleBMJ open2020

Familial and socio-cultural barriers in maintaining tobacco-free homes in Bangladesh: a comparative cross-sectional study.

Md Imdadul Haque, Abu Naser Zafar Ullah, Tasnim Akter, Abm Alauddin Chowdhury, Abdullah Al Mamun, Tabassum Islam Tamanna, Md Kamrul Hossain, Hafiz Ta Khan, Md Golam Dostogir Harun

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BMJ open, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed
0.4field-weighted citation impact, top 38% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed, 6 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors at 2 institutions in 3 countries.

Md Imdadul HaqueDepartment of Public Health, Faculty of Allied Health Sciences, Daffodil International University, Dhaka, Bangladesh.
Abu Naser Zafar UllahDepartment of Public Health, Faculty of Allied Health Sciences, Daffodil International University, Dhaka, Bangladesh a.zafar@diu.edu.bd.ORCID 0000-0003-4630-4918
Tasnim AkterDepartment of Public Health, Faculty of Allied Health Sciences, Daffodil International University, Dhaka, Bangladesh.
Abm Alauddin ChowdhuryDepartment of Public Health, Faculty of Allied Health Sciences, Daffodil International University, Dhaka, Bangladesh.
Abdullah Al MamunDepartment of Public Health, Faculty of Allied Health Sciences, Daffodil International University, Dhaka, Bangladesh.
Tabassum Islam TamannaDepartment of Public Health, Faculty of Allied Health Sciences, Daffodil International University, Dhaka, Bangladesh.
Md Kamrul HossainDepartment of General Educational Development, Faculty of Science and Information Technology, Daffodil International University, Dhaka, Bangladesh.
Hafiz Ta KhanHealth Promotion and Public Health, College of Nursing, Midwifery and Healthcare, University of West London, Paragon House, Brentford, UK.ORCID 0000-0002-1817-3730
Md Golam Dostogir HarunDepartment of Public Health, Faculty of Allied Health Sciences, Daffodil International University, Dhaka, Bangladesh.
Daffodil International University · BDUniversity of West London · GB

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectivesChildren, pregnant women and the elderly at a global level are all being dangerously exposed to tobacco use in the household (HH). However, there is no understanding of the familial and socio-cultural factors that provide barriers to ensuring tobacco-free homes in Bangladesh either in urban or rural areas (U&RAs). This study therefore investigates those barriers to help enable a move towards tobacco-free homes in Bangladesh.

designComparative cross-sectional study. SETTINGS: Data were collected from both urban and rural settings in Bangladesh.

participantsA probability proportional sampling procedure was used to select 808 participants in U&RAs out of a total of 3715 tobacco users. Semi-structured interviews through the use of a questionnaire were conducted with the participants followed by a multivariate logistic regression analysis of the data in order to explore the familial and socio-cultural factors associated with tobacco use at home.

resultsThe prevalence of tobacco use at home was 25.7% in urban areas and 47.6% in rural areas. In urban areas: marital status (adjusted OR (AOR)

conclusionThis study concludes that socio-cultural traditions and familial norms in Bangladesh provide significant barriers for enabling tobacco-free homes. The identification of these barriers can aid policymakers and programme planners in Bangladesh in devising appropriate measures to mitigate the deadly consequences of tobacco use in the home. The consequences also include the dangers involved in family members being exposed to secondhand smoke.

Indexed as

Tobacco ProductsTobacco Smoke PollutionTobacco UseAgedBangladeshChildCross-Sectional StudiesCultural CharacteristicsFemaleHumansMalePregnancyRural PopulationTobacco Smoke Pollutionepidemiologyhealth policypublic health

Identifiers

PMID33334831
PMCPMC7747576
OpenAlexW3111302170

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY-NC
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.