Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33334693›Full record

ReviewTrends in cognitive sciences2021

Evidence for a Third Visual Pathway Specialized for Social Perception.

David Pitcher, Leslie G Ungerleider

Abstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Trends in cognitive sciences, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 239 papers, 2 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
239citing papers in PubMed, 2 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

239 citing papers in PubMed, 2 syntheses or guidelines pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
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  11. Sulcal pleating captures functional boundaries in human visual cortex.bioRxiv : the preprint server for biology · 2026
    Article
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  13. Neural Correlates for Anticipating and Observing Goal-Directed Actions in Autism.Autism research : official journal of the International Society for Autism Research · 2026
    Article
  14. Implicit learning of social information in contextual cueing.Cognitive research: principles and implications · 2026
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  18. Review
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179 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

2 authors.

David PitcherDepartment of Psychology, University of York, York, YO10 5DD, UK. Electronic address: david.pitcher@york.ac.uk.
Leslie G UngerleiderSection on Neurocircuitry, Laboratory of Brain and Cognition, National Institute of Mental Health, Bethesda, MD 20892, USA.

Funding

Functional Anatomy of Face Processing in the Primate BrainZIAMH002918 · NIMH · NATIONAL INSTITUTE OF MENTAL HEALTH · PI UNGERLEIDER, LESLIE G · 2009 to 2021
$23.2M
Intramural NIH HHS ZIA MH002918
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Existing models propose that primate visual cortex is divided into two functionally distinct pathways. The ventral pathway computes the identity of an object; the dorsal pathway computes the location of an object, and the actions related to that object. Despite remaining influential, the two visual pathways model requires revision. Both human and non-human primate studies reveal the existence of a third visual pathway on the lateral brain surface. This third pathway projects from early visual cortex, via motion-selective areas, into the superior temporal sulcus (STS). Studies demonstrating that the STS computes the actions of moving faces and bodies (e.g., expressions, eye-gaze, audio-visual integration, intention, and mood) show that the third visual pathway is specialized for the dynamic aspects of social perception.

Indexed as

Visual CortexVisual PathwaysBrain MappingFaceMagnetic Resonance ImagingPhotic StimulationSocial PerceptionVisual Perceptionbody perceptionface perceptionneuroanatomysocial perceptionsuperior temporal sulcus (STS)V5/MT

Identifiers

PMID33334693
PMCPMC7811363

What OpenQuestion holds

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Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.