Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33334378›Full record

ArticleRadiation oncology (London, England)2020

Predicting survival in anaplastic astrocytoma patients in a single-center cohort of 108 patients.

Helena C W Wahner, Malte Träger, Katja Bender, Leonille Schweizer, Julia Onken, Carolin Senger, Felix Ehret, Volker Budach, David Kaul

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Radiation oncology (London, England), 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 7 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
7citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

7 citing papers in PubMed.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors.

Helena C W WahnerDepartment of Radiation Oncology, Charité University Hospital Berlin, Augustenburger Platz 1, 13353, Berlin, Germany.
Malte TrägerDepartment of Radiation Oncology, Charité University Hospital Berlin, Augustenburger Platz 1, 13353, Berlin, Germany.
Katja BenderDepartment of Radiation Oncology, Charité University Hospital Berlin, Augustenburger Platz 1, 13353, Berlin, Germany.
Leonille SchweizerDepartment of Neuropathology, Charité University Hospital Berlin, Berlin, Germany.
Julia OnkenDepartment of Neurosurgery, Charité University Hospital Berlin, Berlin, Germany.
Carolin SengerDepartment of Radiation Oncology, Charité University Hospital Berlin, Augustenburger Platz 1, 13353, Berlin, Germany.
Felix EhretDepartment of Radiation Oncology, Charité University Hospital Berlin, Augustenburger Platz 1, 13353, Berlin, Germany.
Volker BudachDepartment of Radiation Oncology, Charité University Hospital Berlin, Augustenburger Platz 1, 13353, Berlin, Germany.
David KaulDepartment of Radiation Oncology, Charité University Hospital Berlin, Augustenburger Platz 1, 13353, Berlin, Germany. david.kaul@charite.de.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-7906-5629

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundCurrent guidelines for the treatment of anaplastic astrocytoma (AA) recommend maximal safe resection followed by radiotherapy and chemotherapy. Despite this multimodal treatment approach, patients have a limited life expectancy. In the present study, we identified variables associated with overall survival (OS) and constructed a model score to predict the OS of patients with AA at the time of their primary diagnosis.

methodsWe retrospectively evaluated 108 patients with newly diagnosed AA. The patient and tumor characteristics were analyzed for their impact on OS. Variables significantly associated with OS on multivariable analysis were included in our score. The final algorithm was based on the 36-month survival rates corresponding to each characteristic.

resultsOn univariate analysis, age, Karnofsky performance status, isocitrate dehydrogenase status, and extent of resection were significantly associated with OS. On multivariable analysis all four variables remained significant and were consequently incorporated in the score. The total score ranges from 20 to 33 points. We designated three prognostic groups: A (20-25), B (26-29), and C (30-33 points) with 36-month OS rates of 23%, 71%, and 100%, respectively. The OS rate at 5 years was 8% in group A, 61% in group B and 88% in group C.

conclusionsOur model score predicts the OS of patients newly diagnosed with AA and distinguishes patients with a poor survival prognosis from those with a greater life expectancy. Independent and prospective validation is needed. The upcoming changes of the WHO classification of brain tumors as well as the practice changing results from the CATNON trial will most likely require adaption of the score.

Indexed as

AdultAgedAged, 80 and overAstrocytomaBrain NeoplasmsFemaleHumansKarnofsky Performance StatusMaleMiddle AgedRetrospective StudiesYoung AdultAnaplastic astrocytomaGliomaOverall survivalScore

Identifiers

PMID33334378
PMCPMC7745461

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.