Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33334361›Full record

ArticleMolecular cytogenetics2020

Confined placental mosaicism of Duchenne muscular dystrophy: a case report.

Max Winerdal, Eini Westenius, Michaela Granfors, Maria Pettersson, Erik Iwarsson

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Molecular cytogenetics, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 4 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
4citing papers in PubMed
1.0field-weighted citation impact, top 21% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

4 citing papers in PubMed, 5 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Non-invasive prenatal diagnosis (NIPD): current and emerging technologies.Extracellular vesicles and circulating nucleic acids · 2023
    Review
  4. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Max WinerdalDepartment of Clinical Genetics, L4:03, Karolinska University Laboratory, Karolinska University Hospital, 171 76, Stockholm, Sweden.
Eini WesteniusDepartment of Clinical Genetics, L4:03, Karolinska University Laboratory, Karolinska University Hospital, 171 76, Stockholm, Sweden.
Michaela GranforsDivision of Obstetrics, Department of Women's Health, Karolinska University Hospital, Stockholm, Sweden.
Maria PetterssonDepartment of Clinical Genetics, L4:03, Karolinska University Laboratory, Karolinska University Hospital, 171 76, Stockholm, Sweden.
Erik IwarssonDepartment of Clinical Genetics, L4:03, Karolinska University Laboratory, Karolinska University Hospital, 171 76, Stockholm, Sweden. erik.iwarsson@ki.se.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-3827-0263
Karolinska University Hospital · SE

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundSmall copy number variations confined to the placenta are extremely rare findings in chorionic villus sampling, nonetheless of great clinical importance. To the best of our knowledge, this is the first reported case of confined placental mosaicism for an intragenic Duchenne muscular dystrophy (DMD) gene deletion. CASE PRESENTATION: We describe a pregnant woman where confined placental mosaicism for an intragenic DMD deletion was detected. She was referred for a chorionic villus sampling due to an increased risk of trisomy 21 derived from combined first trimester screening. Rapid aneuploidy detection showed a male fetus with normal results for chromosomes 13, 18 and 21. A chromosomal microarray demonstrated a deletion of exons 61-62 in the DMD gene in approximately 50% of the cells. A follow-up analysis on amniotic cells showed a normal result for the DMD gene. Hence, confined placental mosaicism was confirmed.

conclusionsWe propose tissue specific fragile sites as a possible theoretical mechanism for the formation of submicroscopic copy number variations and highlight that the finding of DMD deletion mosaicism in a chorionic villus sample might be isolated to the placenta. Therefore, confirmation by amniocentesis is of crucial clinical importance to avoid misdiagnosis of the fetus.

Indexed as

AmniocentesisChorionic villus samplingChromosome fragile siteConfined placental mosaicismDNA copy number variationDuchenne muscular dystrophyMosaicismPlacentaPrenatal diagnosisX chromosome

Identifiers

PMID33334361
PMCPMC7745369
OpenAlexW3112815996

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.