Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33333462›Full record

ArticlePediatric neurology2021

Electroencephalography Technologist Inter-rater Agreement and Interpretation of Pediatric Critical Care Electroencephalography.

Stephanie Ahrens, Jaime D Twanow, Jorge Vidaurre, Satyanarayana Gedela, Melissa Moore-Clingenpeel, Adam P Ostendorf

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Pediatric neurology, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
2.0field-weighted citation impact, top 13% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed, 10 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Review
  2. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Stephanie AhrensDivision of Neurology, Department of Pediatrics, The Ohio State University and Nationwide Children's Hospital, Columbus, Ohio. Electronic address: stephanie.ahrens@nationwidechildrens.org.
Jaime D TwanowDivision of Neurology, Department of Pediatrics, The Ohio State University and Nationwide Children's Hospital, Columbus, Ohio.
Jorge VidaurreDivision of Neurology, Department of Pediatrics, The Ohio State University and Nationwide Children's Hospital, Columbus, Ohio.
Satyanarayana GedelaDivision of Neurology, Department of Pediatrics, Emory University and Children's Healthcare of Atlanta, Atlanta, Georgia.
Melissa Moore-ClingenpeelDivision of Critical Care Medicine, Department of Pediatrics, Biostatistics Core, The Research Institute, The Ohio State University and Nationwide Children's Hospital, Columbus, Ohio.
Adam P OstendorfDivision of Neurology, Department of Pediatrics, The Ohio State University and Nationwide Children's Hospital, Columbus, Ohio.
Nationwide Children's Hospital · USEmory University · US

Funding

University of Iowa Clinical and Translational Science Program (TL1)UL1RR025755 · NCRR · OHIO STATE UNIVERSITY · PI JACKSON, REBECCA D · 2008 to 2011
$26.3M
NCRR NIH HHS UL1 RR025755
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectivesElectroencephalography (EEG) technologists commonly screen continuous EEG. Until now, the inter-rater agreement or sensitivity for important EEG findings has been unknown in this group.

methodsTwenty-nine EEG technologists and three clinical neurophysiologists interpreted 90 five-minute samples of pediatric critical care EEG. Inter-rater agreement was examined with Cohen's kappa and Fleiss' kappa for EEG findings. A gold-standard consensus agreement was developed for examining sensitivity and specificity for seizures or discontinuity. Kruskal-Wallis tests with Benjamani-Hochberg corrections for multiple comparisons were utilized to examine associations between correct scoring and certification status and years of experience.

resultsAggregate agreement was moderate for seizures and fair for EEG background continuity among EEG technologists. Individual agreement for seizures and continuity varied from slight to substantial. For individual EEG technologists, sensitivity for seizures ranged from 44 to 93% and sensitivity for continuity ranged from 81 to 100%. Raters with Certified Long Term Monitoring credentials were more likely to identify seizures correctly. SIGNIFICANCE: This is the first study to evaluate inter-rater agreement and interpretation correctness among EEG technologists interpreting pediatric critical care EEG. EEG technologists demonstrated better aggregate agreement for seizure detection than other EEG findings, yet individual results and internal consistency varied widely. These data provide important insight into the common practice of utilizing EEG technologists for screening critical care EEG.

Indexed as

ChildConsensusCritical CareElectroencephalographyEpilepsyHumansIntensive Care Units, PediatricMedical Laboratory PersonnelSeizuresSensitivity and SpecificityContinuous EEG monitoringEEG technologistsIntensive careKappaSeizure

Identifiers

PMID33333462
PMCPMC7856064
OpenAlexW3099519301

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.