Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33333147›Full record

ArticleAmerican journal of kidney diseases : the official journal of the National Kidney Foundation2021

Estimated GFR Variability and Risk of Cardiovascular Events and Mortality in SPRINT (Systolic Blood Pressure Intervention Trial).

Rakesh Malhotra, Ronit Katz, Vasantha Jotwani, Adhish Agarwal, Debbie L Cohen, William C Cushman, Areef Ishani, Anthony A Killeen, Dalane W Kitzman, Suzanne Oparil and 9 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in American journal of kidney diseases : the official journal of the National Kidney Foundation, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 14 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
14citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

14 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Kidney function and brain health: cognitive and structural signatures across cohorts.Alzheimer's & dementia : the journal of the Alzheimer's Association · 2026
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

19 authors.

Rakesh MalhotraDivision of Nephrology and Hypertension, Department of Medicine, University of California San Diego, San Diego, CA.
Ronit KatzKidney Research Institute, University of Washington, Seattle, WA.
Vasantha JotwaniKidney Health Research Collaborative, San Francisco Veterans Affairs Medical Center and University of California, San Francisco, CA.
Adhish AgarwalDivision of Nephrology and Hypertension, Department of Medicine, University of Utah Health, Salt Lake City, UT.
Debbie L CohenRenal-Electrolyte and Hypertension Division, Department of Medicine, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, PA.
William C CushmanMedical Service, Veteran Affairs Medical Center and Department of Preventive Medicine, University of Tennessee Health Science Center, Memphis, TN.
Areef IshaniDivision of Nephrology, Department of Medicine, University of Minnesota and Veteran Affairs Medical Center, Minneapolis, MN.
Anthony A KilleenDepartment of Laboratory Medicine and Pathology, University of Minnesota, Minneapolis, MN.
Dalane W KitzmanDivision of Cardiovascular Medicine, Wake Forest School of Medicine, Winston Salem, NC.
Suzanne OparilVascular Biology and Hypertension Program, Division of Cardiovascular Disease, Department of Medicine, School of Medicine, The University of Alabama at Birmingham, Birmingham, AL.
Vasilios PapademetriouDivision of Cardiology, Department of Medicine, Georgetown University and Veteran Affairs Medical Center, Washington, DC.
Chirag R ParikhDivision of Nephrology, Department of Medicine, John Hopkins University, Baltimore, MD.
Kalani L RaphaelDivision of Nephrology and Hypertension, Department of Medicine, University of Utah Health, Salt Lake City, UT.
Michael V RoccoDivision of Nephrology, Department of Medicine, Wake Forest School of Medicine, Winston Salem, NC.
Leonardo J TamarizDepartment of Medicine, Miller School of Medicine at the University of Miami, Miami, FL.
Paul K WheltonDepartment of Epidemiology, Tulane University School of Public Health and Tropical Medicine, New Orleans, LA.
Jackson T WrightDivision of Nephrology and Hypertension, University Hospital Cleveland Medical Center, Cleveland, OH.
Michael G ShlipakKidney Health Research Collaborative, San Francisco Veterans Affairs Medical Center and University of California, San Francisco, CA; Division of General Internal Medicine, San Francisco Veterans Affairs Medical Center, San Francisco, CA.
Joachim H IxDivision of Preventive Medicine, Department of Family Medicine and Public Health, University of California San Diego, San Diego, CA; Nephrology Section, Veterans Affairs San Diego Healthcare System, La Jolla, CA. Electronic address: joeix@ucsd.edu.

Funding

Yale Clinical and Translational Science Award (U Component)UL1TR001863 · NCATS · YALE UNIVERSITY · PI John H. Krystal, LUCILA OHNO-MACHADO · 2016 to 2026
$102.9M
INSTITUTIONAL CLINICAL AND TRANSLATIONAL SCIENCE AWARDUL1RR024134 · NCRR · UNIVERSITY OF PENNSYLVANIA · PI FITZGERALD, GARRET A · 2006 to 2011
$70.4M
University of Pittsburgh Clinical and Translational Science InstituteUL1TR000005 · NCATS · UNIVERSITY OF PITTSBURGH AT PITTSBURGH · PI REIS, STEVEN E · 2012 to 2015
$50.8M
Clinical and Translational Science Collaborative of ClevelandUL1TR000439 · NCATS · CASE WESTERN RESERVE UNIVERSITY · PI KONSTAN, MICHAEL W. · 2012 to 2016
$50.0M
Michigan Institute for Clinical and Health Research (MCHR)UL1TR000433 · NCATS · UNIVERSITY OF MICHIGAN AT ANN ARBOR · PI MASHOUR, GEORGE ALEXANDER · 2012 to 2016
$49.9M
Stanford Center for Clinical & Translational Education and Research (Spectrum)UL1TR003142 · NCATS · STANFORD UNIVERSITY · PI O'HARA, RUTH M · 2019 to 2023
$45.0M
The Vanderbilt Institute for Clinical and Translational Research (VICTR)UL1TR000445 · NCATS · VANDERBILT UNIVERSITY MEDICAL CENTER · PI BERNARD, GORDON RAPHAEL · 2012 to 2016
$41.4M
Institutional Clinical and Translational Science AwardUL1TR000003 · NCATS · UNIVERSITY OF PENNSYLVANIA · PI FITZGERALD, GARRET A · 2012 to 2015
$38.9M
Clinical and Translational Science Collaborative of ClevelandUL1TR002548 · NCATS · CASE WESTERN RESERVE UNIVERSITY · PI MCCOMSEY, GRACE A · 2018 to 2022
$35.5M
Wake Forest Clinical and Translational Science AwardUL1TR001420 · NCATS · WAKE FOREST UNIVERSITY HEALTH SCIENCES · PI ARD, JAMY D, FOLEY, KRISTIE L · 2015 to 2023
$32.3M
Tufts Clinical and Translational Research InstituteUL1TR001064 · NCATS · TUFTS UNIVERSITY BOSTON · PI SELKER, HARRY P. · 2013 to 2017
$26.4M
University of Iowa Clinical and Translational Science Program (TL1)UL1RR025755 · NCRR · OHIO STATE UNIVERSITY · PI JACKSON, REBECCA D · 2008 to 2011
$26.3M
NCATS NIH HHS UL1 TR000002NCATS NIH HHS UL1 TR000003NCATS NIH HHS UL1 TR000005NCATS NIH HHS UL1 TR000050NCATS NIH HHS UL1 TR000064NCATS NIH HHS UL1 TR000073NCATS NIH HHS UL1 TR000075NCATS NIH HHS UL1 TR000093NCATS NIH HHS UL1 TR000105NCATS NIH HHS UL1 TR000433NCATS NIH HHS UL1 TR000439NCATS NIH HHS UL1 TR000445NCATS NIH HHS UL1 TR001064NCATS NIH HHS UL1 TR001420NCATS NIH HHS UL1 TR001863NCATS NIH HHS UL1 TR002548NCATS NIH HHS UL1 TR003142NCRR NIH HHS UL1 RR024134NCRR NIH HHS UL1 RR025752NCRR NIH HHS UL1 RR025755NCRR NIH HHS UL1 RR025771NHLBI NIH HHS HHSN268200900040CNHLBI NIH HHS HHSN268200900046CNHLBI NIH HHS HHSN268200900047CNHLBI NIH HHS HHSN268200900048CNHLBI NIH HHS HHSN268200900049CNIDDK NIH HHS K24 DK110427NIDDK NIH HHS R01 DK098234NIDDK NIH HHS U01 DK060984NIGMS NIH HHS P30 GM103337
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

RATIONALE AND

objectiveAlthough low estimated glomerular filtration rate (eGFR) is associated with cardiovascular disease (CVD) events and mortality, the clinical significance of variability in eGFR over time is uncertain. This study aimed to evaluate the associations between variability in eGFR and the risk of CVD events and all-cause mortality. STUDY

designLongitudinal analysis of clinical trial participants. SETTINGS AND

participants7,520 Systolic Blood Pressure Intervention Trial (SPRINT) participants ≥50 year of age with 1 or more CVD risk factors. PREDICTORS: eGFR variability, estimated by the coefficient of variation of eGFR assessments at the 6th, 12th, and 18-month study visits. OUTCOMES: The SPRINT primary CVD composite outcome (myocardial infarction, acute coronary syndrome, stroke, heart failure, or CVD death) and all-cause mortality from month 18 to the end of follow-up. ANALYTICAL APPROACH: Cox models were used to evaluate associations between eGFR variability and CVD outcomes and all-cause mortality. Models were adjusted for demographics, randomization arm, CVD risk factors, albuminuria, and eGFR at month 18.

resultsMean age was 68 ± 9 years; 65% were men; and 58% were White. The mean eGFR was 73 ± 21 (SD) mL/min/1.73 m LIMITATIONS: Persons with diabetes and proteinuria > 1 g/d were excluded.

conclusionsIn trial participants at high risk for CVD, greater eGFR variability was independently associated with all-cause mortality but not CVD events.

Indexed as

Glomerular Filtration RateAgedBlood PressureCardiovascular DiseasesFemaleHumansLongitudinal StudiesMaleMiddle AgedRandomized Controlled Trials as TopicRisk Assessmentall-cause mortalitycardiovascular diseasecardiovascular eventCVDeGFReGFR variabilityestimated glomerular filtration raterenal function

Identifiers

PMID33333147
PMCPMC8200370

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.