Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33332381›Full record

ArticlePloS one2020

Network preservation reveals shared and unique biological processes associated with chronic alcohol abuse in NAc and PFC.

Eric Vornholt, John Drake, Mohammed Mamdani, Gowon McMichael, Zachary N Taylor, Silviu-Alin Bacanu, Michael F Miles, Vladimir I Vladimirov

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in PloS one, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 11 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
11citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
1.0field-weighted citation impact, top 24% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

11 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 14 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Adaptations in glutathione-based redox protein signaling pathways and alcohol drinking across species.Biomedicine & pharmacotherapy = Biomedecine & pharmacotherapie · 2024
    Article
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Review
  9. Noncoding RNA therapeutics for substance use disorder.Advances in drug and alcohol research · 2022
    Article
  10. Article
  11. High Mobility Group Box 1/Toll-like Receptor 4 Signaling IncreasesNeuropsychiatric disease and treatment · 2021
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

Eric VornholtVirginia Institute for Psychiatric and Behavioral Genetics, Virginia Commonwealth University, Richmond, Virginia, United States of America.ORCID 0000-0001-8406-1158
John DrakeDepartment of Psychiatry and Behavioral Sciences, Texas A&M University, Bryan, Texas, United States of America.
Mohammed MamdaniVirginia Institute for Psychiatric and Behavioral Genetics, Virginia Commonwealth University, Richmond, Virginia, United States of America.
Gowon McMichaelVirginia Institute for Psychiatric and Behavioral Genetics, Virginia Commonwealth University, Richmond, Virginia, United States of America.
Zachary N TaylorVirginia Institute for Psychiatric and Behavioral Genetics, Virginia Commonwealth University, Richmond, Virginia, United States of America.
Silviu-Alin BacanuVirginia Institute for Psychiatric and Behavioral Genetics, Virginia Commonwealth University, Richmond, Virginia, United States of America.
Michael F MilesVirginia Institute for Psychiatric and Behavioral Genetics, Virginia Commonwealth University, Richmond, Virginia, United States of America.
Vladimir I VladimirovVirginia Institute for Psychiatric and Behavioral Genetics, Virginia Commonwealth University, Richmond, Virginia, United States of America.
Virginia Commonwealth University · USJohns Hopkins University · USTexas A&M University · US

Funding

Project 5 - Genetic architecture of alcohol use disorder using cross-trait genetic correlations and public next-generation sequencing studiesP50AA022537 · NIAAA · VIRGINIA COMMONWEALTH UNIVERSITY · PI MICHAEL F MILES · 2014 to 2026
$19.6M
Brain Tissue Resource Centre for Alcohol ResearchR28AA012725 · NIAAA · UNIVERSITY OF SYDNEY · PI Greg Trevor Sutherland · 2012 to 2026
$7.0M
Assessing miRNA expression in the Corticolimbic System of Major Depressive DisorderR01MH118239 · NIMH · VIRGINIA COMMONWEALTH UNIVERSITY · PI VLADIMIROV, VLADIMIR IVANOV · 2019 to 2024
$2.8M
Integrating miRNAs and mRNAs with alcohol eQTLs in two postmortem brain regionsR21AA022749 · NIAAA · VIRGINIA COMMONWEALTH UNIVERSITY · PI VLADIMIROV, VLADIMIR IVANOV · 2015 to 2016
$400k
Network based approach to identify alcohol dependences associated hub genes for targeted methylation analysisF31AA028180 · NIAAA · VIRGINIA COMMONWEALTH UNIVERSITY · PI VORNHOLT, ERIC SEAN · 2020 to 2020
$26k
NIAAA NIH HHS F31 AA028180NIAAA NIH HHS P50 AA022537NIAAA NIH HHS R21 AA022749NIAAA NIH HHS R28 AA012725NIMH NIH HHS R01 MH118239
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Chronic alcohol abuse has been linked to the disruption of executive function and allostatic conditioning of reward response dysregulation in the mesocorticolimbic pathway (MCL). Here, we analyzed genome-wide mRNA and miRNA expression from matched cases with alcohol dependence (AD) and controls (n = 35) via gene network analysis to identify unique and shared biological processes dysregulated in the prefrontal cortex (PFC) and nucleus accumbens (NAc). We further investigated potential mRNA/miRNA interactions at the network and individual gene expression levels to identify the neurobiological mechanisms underlying AD in the brain. By using genotyped and imputed SNP data, we identified expression quantitative trait loci (eQTL) uncovering potential genetic regulatory elements for gene networks associated with AD. At a Bonferroni corrected p≤0.05, we identified significant mRNA (NAc = 6; PFC = 3) and miRNA (NAc = 3; PFC = 2) AD modules. The gene-set enrichment analyses revealed modules preserved between PFC and NAc to be enriched for immune response processes, whereas genes involved in cellular morphogenesis/localization and cilia-based cell projection were enriched in NAc modules only. At a Bonferroni corrected p≤0.05, we identified significant mRNA/miRNA network module correlations (NAc = 6; PFC = 4), which at an individual transcript level implicated miR-449a/b as potential regulators for cellular morphogenesis/localization in NAc. Finally, we identified eQTLs (NAc: mRNA = 37, miRNA = 9; PFC: mRNA = 17, miRNA = 16) which potentially mediate alcohol's effect in a brain region-specific manner. Our study highlights the neurotoxic effects of chronic alcohol abuse as well as brain region specific molecular changes that may impact the development of alcohol addiction.

Indexed as

Gene Regulatory NetworksAlcoholismChronic DiseaseCluster AnalysisGene Expression ProfilingGene Expression RegulationHumansMetallothioneinMicroRNAsNucleus AccumbensPrefrontal CortexQuantitative Trait LociMetallothioneinMicroRNAs

Identifiers

PMID33332381
PMCPMC7745987
OpenAlexW3111040083

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.