Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33331527›Full record

ArticleRevista de saude publica2020

Occupational exposure to pesticides and health symptoms among family farmers in Brazil.

Rafael Junqueira Buralli, Helena Ribeiro, Verónica Iglesias, María Teresa Muñoz-Quezada, Renata Spolti Leão, Rejane Correa Marques, Milena Maria Cordeiro de Almeida, Jean Remy Davée Guimarães

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Revista de saude publica, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 23 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
23citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
6.0field-weighted citation impact, top 4% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

23 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 57 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Factors Associated with Suicidal Behavior in Farmers: A Systematic Review.International journal of environmental research and public health · 2021
    Pooled it
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Review
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Exploring Pesticide Knowledge, Practices, and Health Perceptions Among Farmers in Akkar, Lebanon.International journal of environmental research and public health · 2025
    Article
  9. Article
  10. Review
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Relationship Between Pesticide Exposure Factors and Health Symptoms Among Chili Farmers in Northeast Thailand.Journal of preventive medicine and public health = Yebang Uihakhoe chi · 2024
    Article
  14. Article
  15. Article
  16. Article
  17. Acute Pesticide Poisoning in Tobacco Farming, According to Different Criteria.International journal of environmental research and public health · 2023
    Article
  18. Article
  19. Article
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors at 8 institutions in 2 countries.

Rafael Junqueira BuralliUniversidade de São Paulo. Faculdade de Saúde Pública. Programa de Pós-Graduação em Saúde Pública. São Paulo, SP, Brasil.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-7006-6177
Helena RibeiroUniversidade de São Paulo. Faculdade de Saúde Pública. Departamento de Saúde Ambiental. São Paulo, SP, Brasil.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-1321-7060
Verónica IglesiasUniversidad de Chile. Escuela de Salud Pública. Departamento de Epidemiología. Santiago, Chile.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-1636-9203
María Teresa Muñoz-QuezadaUniversidad Católica del Maule. Facultad de Ciencias de la Salud. Talca, Maule, Chile.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-8008-8625
Renata Spolti LeãoUniversidade Federal de Minas Gerais. Centro de Tecnologia em Nanomateriais e Grafeno. Belo Horizonte, MG, Brasil.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-7047-1209
Rejane Correa MarquesUniversidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro, Campus Macaé. Centro Multidisciplinar - UFRJ. Macaé, RJ, Brasil.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-6730-7769
Milena Maria Cordeiro de AlmeidaUniversidade Federal da Bahia. Instituto de Ciências da Saúde. Departamento de Fisioterapia. Salvador, BA, Brasil.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-8065-4298
Jean Remy Davée GuimarãesUniversidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro. Instituto de Biofísica Carlos Chagas Filho. Rio de Janeiro, RJ, Brasil.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-2584-0009
Catholic University of the Maule · CLHospital Ana Nery · BRInstituto de Saúde · BRUniversidade de São Paulo · BRUniversidade Federal da Bahia · BRUniversidade Federal de Minas Gerais · BRUniversidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro · BRUniversity of Chile · CL

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveTo explore the association of occupational pesticide exposure with acute and mental health symptoms.

methodsCross-sectional survey carried out with 78 Brazilian family farmers, who were pesticide applicators and helpers conveniently selected. Symptoms and exposure data were collected by interviews, and mental health outcomes by the Self-Reporting Questionnaire. Blood samples were analyzed to assess cholinesterase levels. Exposure indicators and symptoms were compared between applicators and helpers, and Poisson regression was performed to estimate prevalence ratios.

resultsFarmers reported exposure to multiple pesticides from early ages; they worked without safety training, technical support, and full protective equipment, and they had a high prevalence of acute and mental health symptoms (e.g., headache, mucosal irritation, tachycardia, and depressive signs). Applicators had more cholinesterase changes than helpers, but less symptoms. Helpers used less personal protection and had significantly higher prevalence ratio of headache, dyspnea, wheezing, cough, poor digestion, tiredness, and feeling worthless, after adjustment.

conclusionsAcute and mental health symptoms were observed, both among farmers and helpers. Thus, surveillance actions must be reinforced in Brazil, technical support and safety training improved, focused on applicators and helpers, who are occupationally and environmentally exposed to pesticides. Agricultural practices of these groups with less pesticide use should receive incentive.

Indexed as

FarmersAdolescentAdultAgricultureBrazilChildCross-Sectional StudiesDepressionFamilyFemaleHeadacheHumansMaleMiddle AgedOccupational ExposurePesticidesPesticides

Identifiers

PMID33331527
PMCPMC7703531
OpenAlexW3113311139

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.