Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33330932›Full record

ArticleNucleic acids research2021

DNA damage alters nuclear mechanics through chromatin reorganization.

Ália Dos Santos, Alexander W Cook, Rosemarie E Gough, Martin Schilling, Nora A Olszok, Ian Brown, Lin Wang, Jesse Aaron, Marisa L Martin-Fernandez, Florian Rehfeldt and 1 more

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Nucleic acids research, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 55 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
55citing papers in PubMed
2.9field-weighted citation impact, top 8% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

55 citing papers in PubMed, 86 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Review
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  9. Stress transmission towards the nucleus of the cell.Frontiers in cell and developmental biology · 2026
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  19. Acute chromatin decompaction stiffens the nucleus as revealed by nanopillar-induced nuclear deformation in cells.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2025
    Article
  20. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

11 authors at 6 institutions in 3 countries.

Ália Dos SantosDepartment of Oncology and Metabolism, University of Sheffield, Sheffield S10 2RX, UK.
Alexander W CookDepartment of Oncology and Metabolism, University of Sheffield, Sheffield S10 2RX, UK.
Rosemarie E GoughDepartment of Oncology and Metabolism, University of Sheffield, Sheffield S10 2RX, UK.
Martin SchillingUniversity of Göttingen, 3rd Institute of Physics-Biophysics, Göttingen 37077, Germany.
Nora A OlszokUniversity of Göttingen, 3rd Institute of Physics-Biophysics, Göttingen 37077, Germany.
Ian BrownSchool of Biosciences, University of Kent, Canterbury CT2 7NJ, UK.
Lin WangCentral Laser Facility, Research Complex at Harwell, Science and Technology Facilities Council, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Harwell, Didcot, Oxford OX11 0QX, UK.
Jesse AaronAdvanced Imaging Center, HHMI Janelia Research Campus, Ashburn, VA 20147, USA.
Marisa L Martin-FernandezCentral Laser Facility, Research Complex at Harwell, Science and Technology Facilities Council, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Harwell, Didcot, Oxford OX11 0QX, UK.
Florian RehfeldtUniversity of Göttingen, 3rd Institute of Physics-Biophysics, Göttingen 37077, Germany.
Christopher P ToselandDepartment of Oncology and Metabolism, University of Sheffield, Sheffield S10 2RX, UK.
University of Sheffield · GBRutherford Appleton Laboratory · GBUniversity of Göttingen · DEJanelia Research Campus · USUniversity of Bayreuth · DEUniversity of Kent · GB

Funding

Medical Research Council MC_EX_MR/K015591/1Medical Research Council MR/M020606/1Medical Research Council MR/M020606/2
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

DNA double-strand breaks drive genomic instability. However, it remains unknown how these processes may affect the biomechanical properties of the nucleus and what role nuclear mechanics play in DNA damage and repair efficiency. Here, we have used Atomic Force Microscopy to investigate nuclear mechanical changes, arising from externally induced DNA damage. We found that nuclear stiffness is significantly reduced after cisplatin treatment, as a consequence of DNA damage signalling. This softening was linked to global chromatin decondensation, which improves molecular diffusion within the organelle. We propose that this can increase recruitment for repair factors. Interestingly, we also found that reduction of nuclear tension, through cytoskeletal relaxation, has a protective role to the cell and reduces accumulation of DNA damage. Overall, these changes protect against further genomic instability and promote DNA repair. We propose that these processes may underpin the development of drug resistance.

Indexed as

DNA Breaks, Double-StrandedDNA DamageCell NucleusCells, CulturedChromatinCisplatinCross-Linking ReagentsCytoskeletonElasticityGenomic InstabilityHeLa CellsHumansMesenchymal Stem CellsMicroscopy, Atomic ForceSingle Molecule ImagingChromatinCisplatinCross-Linking Reagents

Identifiers

PMID33330932
PMCPMC7797048
OpenAlexW3116306927

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.