Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33330908›Full record

ReviewThe Journal of infectious diseases2021

Interkingdom Communication and Regulation of Mucosal Immunity by the Microbiome.

Alexander D Ethridge, Malak H Bazzi, Nicholas W Lukacs, Gary B Huffnagle

Abstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in The Journal of infectious diseases, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 10 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
10citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

10 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Review
  2. The impact of fluconazole use on the fungal and bacterial microbiomes in recurrent Vulvovaginal Candidiasis (RVVC): a pilot study of vaginal and gastrointestinal site interplay.European journal of clinical microbiology & infectious diseases : official publication of the European Society of Clinical Microbiology · 2025
    Article
  3. Review
  4. Article
  5. The Relationship Between the Microbiome and Antimicrobial Resistance.Clinical infectious diseases : an official publication of the Infectious Diseases Society of America · 2023
    Article
  6. Review
  7. Unraveling the role of the microbiome in chronic rhinosinusitis.The Journal of allergy and clinical immunology · 2022
    Review
  8. Review
  9. Article
  10. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Alexander D EthridgeImmunology Graduate Program, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan, USA.
Malak H BazziMolecular, Cellular & Developmental Biology Graduate Program, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan, USA.
Nicholas W LukacsImmunology Graduate Program, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan, USA.
Gary B HuffnagleImmunology Graduate Program, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan, USA.

Funding

The Effect of Dog-Keeping and the Intestinal Microbiota on Immune DevelopmentP01AI089473 · NIAID · HENRY FORD HEALTH SYSTEM · PI JOHNSON, CHRISTINE C · 2012 to 2024
$25.7M
RESEARCH TRAINING IN EXPERIMENTAL IMMUNOPATHOLOGYT32AI007413 · NIAID · UNIVERSITY OF MICHIGAN AT ANN ARBOR · PI Bethany B. Moore · 1993 to 2026
$9.8M
Viral and allergen-driven immunity in chronic lung diseaseR35HL150682 · NHLBI · UNIVERSITY OF MICHIGAN AT ANN ARBOR · PI Nicholas W Lukacs · 2020 to 2026
$4.8M
Functional Analysis of the Pulmonary Microbiome during COPDR01HL121774 · NHLBI · UNIVERSITY OF MICHIGAN AT ANN ARBOR · PI HUFFNAGLE, GARY B · 2017 to 2020
$3.1M
Neonatal RSV infection and alteration of allergic immune responsesR01AI138348 · NIAID · UNIVERSITY OF MICHIGAN AT ANN ARBOR · PI HUFFNAGLE, GARY B, LUKACS, NICHOLAS W · 2018 to 2022
$2.2M
NHLBI NIH HHS R01 HL121774NHLBI NIH HHS R35 HL150682NIAID NIH HHS P01 AI089473NIAID NIH HHS R01 AI138348NIAID NIH HHS T32 AI007413
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Intercellular communication and environmental sensing are most often mediated through ligand-receptor binding and signaling. This is true for both host cells and microbial cells. The ligands can be proteins (cytokines, growth factors, and peptides), modified lipids, nucleic acid derivatives and small molecules generated from metabolic pathways. These latter nonprotein metabolites play a much greater role in the overall function of mucosal immunity than previously recognized, and the list of potential immunomodulatory molecules derived from the microbiome is growing. The most well-studied microbial signals are the nonmetabolite microbe-associated molecular pattern molecules, such as lipopolysaccharide and teichoic acid, that bind to host pattern recognition receptors. Here, we will highlight the immunomodulatory activities of other microbiome-derived molecules, such as short-chain fatty acids, bile acids, uric acid, prostaglandins, histamine, catecholamines, aryl hydrocarbon receptor ligands, and 12,13-diHOME.

Indexed as

Immunity, MucosalAnimalsAntigen PresentationHumansImmunologic FactorsInflammasomesIntestinal MucosaMicrobiotaSignal TransductionT-Lymphocytes, RegulatoryImmunologic FactorsInflammasomesDendritic CellMetaboliteMicrobiotaT Regulatory Cell

Identifiers

PMID33330908
PMCPMC8206801

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.