Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33330605›Full record

ReviewFrontiers in surgery2020

Innovation and New Technologies in Spine Surgery, Circa 2020: A Fifty-Year Review.

G Bryan Cornwall, Andrea Davis, William R Walsh, Ralph J Mobbs, Alexander Vaccaro

Open access · goldAbstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Frontiers in surgery, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 7 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
7citing papers in PubMed
0.4field-weighted citation impact, top 36% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

7 citing papers in PubMed, 13 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Review
  2. Review
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. The Future of Arthroplasty in the Spine.International journal of spine surgery · 2025
    Article
  6. Review
  7. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 3 institutions in 2 countries.

G Bryan CornwallShiley-Marcos School of Engineering, University of San Diego, San Diego, CA, United States.
Andrea DavisBodkin IP, San Diego, CA, United States.
William R WalshSurgical Orthopaedic Research Laboratory, Prince of Wales Hospital, University of New South Wales, Sydney, NSW, Australia.
Ralph J MobbsSurgical Orthopaedic Research Laboratory, Prince of Wales Hospital, University of New South Wales, Sydney, NSW, Australia.
Alexander VaccaroRothman's Orthopaedic Institute, Thomas Jefferson University, Philadelphia, PA, United States.
UNSW Sydney · AUPrince of Wales Hospital · AURothman Institute · US

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Spine surgery (lumbar, cervical, deformity, and entire spine) has increased in volume and improved in outcomes over the past 50 years because of innovations in surgical techniques and introduction of new technologies to improve patient care. Innovation is described as a process to add value or create change in an enterprise's economic or social potential. This mini review will assess two of three assessments of innovation in spine surgery: scientific publications and patents issued. The review of both scientific publications and issued patents is a unique assessment. The third assessment of innovation: regulatory clearances of medical devices and equipment for spine surgery and their evolution over time, will also be discussed.

Indexed as

artificial intelligencebiologicsinnovationmini reviewnew technologyroboticsspine implantsspine surgery

Identifiers

PMID33330605
PMCPMC7732641
OpenAlexW3108169861

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.