Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33329901›Full record

ArticleJournal of rehabilitation and assistive technologies engineering

Upper limb robotic assessment: Pilot study comparing velocity dependent resistance in individuals with acquired brain injury to healthy controls.

Nitin Seth, Denise Johnson, Brian Allen, Hussein A Abdullah

Open access · diamondAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of rehabilitation and assistive technologies engineering. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
0.3field-weighted citation impact, top 38% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 4 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Technology-assisted assessment of spasticity: a systematic review.Journal of neuroengineering and rehabilitation · 2022
    Pooled it
  2. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Nitin SethCollege of Physical and Engineering Science, University of Guelph, Guelph, Canada.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7471-8061
Denise JohnsonHamilton Health Sciences, Hamilton, Canada.
Brian AllenCollege of Physical and Engineering Science, University of Guelph, Guelph, Canada.
Hussein A AbdullahCollege of Physical and Engineering Science, University of Guelph, Guelph, Canada.
University of Guelph · CAHamilton Health Sciences · CA

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

introductionAssessment of velocity dependent resistance (VDR) can provide insights into spasticity in individuals with upper motor neuron syndrome. This study investigates the relationship between Modified Ashworth scores and a biomechanical based representation of VDR using a rehabilitation robot. Comparisons in VDR are made for the upper limb (UL) between individuals with acquired brain injury and healthy controls for the para-sagittal plane.

methodsThe system manipulates the individual's limb through five flexion and extension motions at increasing speeds to obtain force profiles at different velocities. An approximation of VDR is calculated and analyzed statistically against clinical scales and tested for interactions.

resultsAll individuals (aged 18-65), including healthy controls exhibited VDR greater than 0 (P < 0.05). MAS scores were found to be related to VDR (P < 0.05) with an interaction found between MAS Bicep and Tricep scores (P < 0.01). Considering this interaction, evidence of differences in VDR were found between several neighboring assessment score combinations.

conclusionThe robot can detect and quantify VDR that captures information relevant to UL spasticity. Results suggests a better categorization of VDR is possible and supports further development of rehabilitation robotics for assisting spasticity assessment.

Indexed as

assessment therapymotion/posture analysisoutcome measurementrehabilitation devicesrobot-assisted rehabilitationSpasticity

Identifiers

PMID33329901
PMCPMC7720336
OpenAlexW3106597786

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.