Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33329829›Full record

ArticleAnesthesia and pain medicine2020

Evaluation of changes in anesthetic methods for cesarean delivery: an analysis for 5 years using the big data of the Korean Health Insurance Review and Assessment Service.

Ji In Park, Sang Hi Park, Min Seok Kang, Gil Won Kang, Sang Tae Kim

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Anesthesia and pain medicine, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 5 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
5citing papers in PubMed
0.5field-weighted citation impact, top 29% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

5 citing papers in PubMed, 5 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Ji In ParkDepartment of Anesthesiology and Pain Medicine, Chungbuk National University Hospital, Cheongju, Korea.ORCID 0000-0003-1563-5669
Sang Hi ParkDepartment of Anesthesiology and Pain Medicine, Chungbuk National University Hospital, Cheongju, Korea.ORCID 0000-0003-1138-6028
Min Seok KangDepartment of Health Information and Management, Chungbuk National University College of Medicine, Cheongju, Korea.ORCID 0000-0001-7049-821X
Gil Won KangDepartment of Health Information and Management, Chungbuk National University College of Medicine, Cheongju, Korea.ORCID 0000-0003-0222-1870
Sang Tae KimDepartment of Anesthesiology and Pain Medicine, Chungbuk National University Hospital, Cheongju, Korea.ORCID 0000-0001-9315-2107
Chungbuk National University · KRChungbuk National University Hospital · KR

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundAs an anesthesia induced during cesarean section, spinal anesthesia is preferred over general and epidural anesthesia. This study aimed to review the trend of anesthetic methods for cesarean section based on data obtained from the Korean Health Insurance Review and Assessment Service from 2013 to 2018.

methodsThe anesthetic methods were analyzed in 753,285 parturients who underwent a cesarean section in Korea from 2013 to 2018. We determined the association between each anesthetic method and hospital type and maternal and fetal factors. We also evaluated whether the anesthetic method was associated with the parturients' length of hospital stay.

resultsGeneral anesthesia, spinal anesthesia, and epidural anesthesia were induced in 28.8%, 47.7%, and 23.6% of parturients from 2013 to 2018, respectively. Trend analyses showed that spinal anesthesia increased from 40.0% in 2013 to 53.7% in 2018. The opposite trend applied to general anesthesia, decreasing from 37.1% in 2013 to 22.2% in 2018. The factors that were significantly associated with the anesthetic method were parturient's parity, emergency condition, gestational age, and fetal weight. The type of hospital, parturient's age, and multiple birth were also associated with the anesthetic methods. There was a strong association between general anesthesia and hospital stay longer than 7 days.

conclusionsSpinal anesthesia is currently the main anesthetic method used for cesarean delivery, and the rate of spinal anesthesia is gradually increasing in Korea.

Indexed as

Anesthesia, epiduralAnesthesia, generalAnesthesia, spinalCesarean section

Identifiers

PMID33329829
PMCPMC7713843
OpenAlexW3046836193

What OpenQuestion holds

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.