Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33329552›Full record

ArticleFrontiers in immunology2020

Ligand-Receptor Interactions of Galectin-9 and VISTA Suppress Human T Lymphocyte Cytotoxic Activity.

Inna M Yasinska, N Helge Meyer, Stephanie Schlichtner, Rohanah Hussain, Giuliano Siligardi, Maxwell Casely-Hayford, Walter Fiedler, Jasmin Wellbrock, Cloe Desmet, Luigi Calzolai and 6 more

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Frontiers in immunology, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 74 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
74citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
4.1field-weighted citation impact, top 5% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

74 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 99 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Review
  3. Article
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  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Review
  8. On the same side: VISTA and its ligands interact in cis on the cell surface.Protein science : a publication of the Protein Society · 2026
    Article
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Review
  12. Article
  13. Emerging new immune checkpoint inhibitors in solid tumor immunotherapy.Naunyn-Schmiedeberg's archives of pharmacology · 2025
    Review
  14. Galectin-9-An Emerging Glyco-Immune Checkpoint Target for Cancer Therapy.International journal of molecular sciences · 2025
    Review
  15. Article
  16. Review
  17. Review
  18. Article
  19. Review
  20. Article

14 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

16 authors at 9 institutions in 4 countries.

Inna M YasinskaMedway School of Pharmacy, Universities of Kent and Greenwich, Chatham Maritime, United Kingdom.
N Helge MeyerDivision of Experimental Allergology and Immunodermatology, University of Oldenburg, Oldenburg, Germany.
Stephanie SchlichtnerMedway School of Pharmacy, Universities of Kent and Greenwich, Chatham Maritime, United Kingdom.
Rohanah HussainBeamline 23, Diamond Light Source, Didcot, United Kingdom.
Giuliano SiligardiBeamline 23, Diamond Light Source, Didcot, United Kingdom.
Maxwell Casely-HayfordMedway School of Pharmacy, Universities of Kent and Greenwich, Chatham Maritime, United Kingdom.
Walter FiedlerDepartment of Oncology, Hematology and Bone Marrow Transplantation with Section Pneumology, Hubertus Wald University Cancer Center, University Medical Center Hamburg-Eppendorf, Hamburg, Germany.
Jasmin WellbrockDepartment of Oncology, Hematology and Bone Marrow Transplantation with Section Pneumology, Hubertus Wald University Cancer Center, University Medical Center Hamburg-Eppendorf, Hamburg, Germany.
Cloe DesmetEuropean Commission Joint Research Centre, Ispra, Italy.
Luigi CalzolaiEuropean Commission Joint Research Centre, Ispra, Italy.
Luca VaraniInstitute for Research in Biomedicine, Universita' della Svizzera Italiana (USI), Bellinzona, Switzerland.
Steffen M BergerDepartment of Pediatric Surgery, Department of Biomedical Research, Children's Hospital, Inselspital, University of Bern, Bern, Switzerland.
Ulrike RaapDivision of Experimental Allergology and Immunodermatology, University of Oldenburg, Oldenburg, Germany.
Bernhard F GibbsMedway School of Pharmacy, Universities of Kent and Greenwich, Chatham Maritime, United Kingdom.
Elizaveta Fasler-KanDepartment of Pediatric Surgery, Department of Biomedical Research, Children's Hospital, Inselspital, University of Bern, Bern, Switzerland.
Vadim V SumbayevMedway School of Pharmacy, Universities of Kent and Greenwich, Chatham Maritime, United Kingdom.
Medway School of Pharmacy · GBCarl von Ossietzky Universität Oldenburg · DEDiamond Light Source · GBJoint Research Centre · ITUniversità della Svizzera italiana · CHUniversity Cancer Center Hamburg · DEUniversity Hospital of Bern · CHUniversity Medical Center Hamburg-Eppendorf · DEUniversity of Basel · CH

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Acute myeloid leukemia (AML), a blood/bone marrow cancer, is a severe and often fatal malignancy. AML cells are capable of impairing the anti-cancer activities of cytotoxic lymphoid cells. This includes the inactivation of natural killer (NK) cells and killing of T lymphocytes. Here we report for the first time that V-domain Ig-containing suppressor of T cell activation (VISTA), a protein expressed by T cells, recognizes galectin-9 secreted by AML cells as a ligand. Importantly, we found that soluble VISTA released by AML cells enhances the effect of galectin-9, most likely by forming multiprotein complexes on the surface of T cells and possibly creating a molecular barrier. These events cause changes in the plasma membrane potential of T cells leading to activation of granzyme B inside cytotoxic T cells, resulting in apoptosis.

Indexed as

Antigens, NeoplasmApoptosisB7 AntigensCytotoxicity, ImmunologicGalectinsGranzymesHumansImmunosuppression TherapyLigandsMembrane PotentialsProtein BindingProtein MultimerizationTHP-1 CellsT-Lymphocytes, CytotoxicTumor EscapeAntigens, NeoplasmB7 AntigensGalectinsGranzymesLGALS9 protein, humanLigandsVSIR protein, humanacute myeloid leukemiaGalectin-9immune escapeNK cellsT cellsVISTA

Identifiers

PMID33329552
PMCPMC7715031
OpenAlexW3106878515

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.