ReviewFrontiers in immunology2020
CD8+ T Cell-Mediated Mechanisms Contribute to the Progression of Neurocognitive Impairment in Both Multiple Sclerosis and Alzheimer's Disease?
Review in Frontiers in immunology, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 38 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.
What it found
Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.
The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.
The trial behind it
Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.
Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.
Who cites it
38 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 60 citations in OpenAlex.
- Association of Peripheral Blood Cell Profile With Alzheimer's Disease: A Meta-Analysis.Frontiers in aging neuroscience · 2022Pooled it
- Neurodegenerative diseases and immune system: From pathogenic mechanism to therapy.Neural regeneration research · 2026Article
- Integrated machine learning-based RNA sequencing and single-cell analysis reveal RNA methylation regulation patterns in the immune microenvironment of Alzheimer's disease.Neural regeneration research · 2026Article
- Is there a link between multiple sclerosis and Alzheimer disease? A critical note.Journal of neural transmission (Vienna, Austria : 1996) · 2026Review
- Article
- Microglial-Derived IGF-1 Serves as a Regulator for Neuroimmune Homeostasis During Viral-Induced Demyelination.Viruses · 2026Article
- Meningeal and infiltrating T-cells are associated with repetitive head trauma and tau-mediated neurodegeneration in chronic traumatic encephalopathy.Acta neuropathologica communications · 2026Article
- Blood-brain barrier dysfunction and peripheral immune activation in Alzheimer's disease: an inflammation-centered review.Frontiers in immunology · 2026Review
- A Case Report of Anti-GAD65 Antibody-Positive Autoimmune Encephalitis Associated with Diabetes.Endocrine, metabolic & immune disorders drug targets · 2026Article
- Gut-derived memory T cells: key mediators of neuroinflammation via the gut-brain axis.Frontiers in medicine · 2026Review
- Immune-gut-metabolite Interactions in Multiple Sclerosis: A Mendelian Randomization and Mediation Study.Current neurovascular research · 2026Article
- Translatability of Animal Models for Alzheimer's Disease Using a Machine Learning Based Workflow.Clinical and translational science · 2025Article
- Activated Peripheral CD8 + T Lymphocytes Inhibit the Proliferation of Hippocampal Neural Stem Cells via the IFN-γ/JAK/STAT Signaling Pathway.Immunity, inflammation and disease · 2025Article
- Immune cells in Alzheimer's disease: insights into pathogenesis and potential therapeutic targets.Medical review (2021) · 2025Review
- Lycopene Supplemented Mediterranean Diet Ameliorates Experimental Autoimmune Encephalomyelitis (EAE) in Mice and Changes Intestinal Microbiome.Journal of neuroimmune pharmacology : the official journal of the Society on NeuroImmune Pharmacology · 2025Article
- The Association of Circulating Immune Cells With Cognitive Function, Brain Imaging, and Incident All-cause and Alzheimer's Dementia: The Framingham Offspring Study.The journals of gerontology. Series A, Biological sciences and medical sciences · 2025Article
- Unmasking a Paradox: Roles of the PD-1/PD-L1 Axis in Alzheimer's Disease-Associated Neuroinflammation.Journal of neuroimmune pharmacology : the official journal of the Society on NeuroImmune Pharmacology · 2025Review
- Examining the effects of extremely low-frequency magnetic fields on cognitive functions and functional brain markers in aged mice.Scientific reports · 2025Article
- Review
- Elevated BACE1 and IFNγ+ T Cells in Patients with Cognitive Impairment and the 5xFAD Mouse Model.ACS chemical neuroscience · 2025Article
Corrections and comments
PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.
Authors and funding
6 authors at 2 institutions in 2 countries.
Funding
No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.
Abstract
Neurocognitive impairment (NCI) is one of the most relevant clinical manifestations of multiple sclerosis (MS). The profile of NCI and the structural and functional changes in the brain structures relevant for cognition in MS share some similarities to those in Alzheimer's disease (AD), the most common cause of neurocognitive disorders. Additionally, despite clear etiopathological differences between MS and AD, an accumulation of effector/memory CD8+ T cells and CD8+ tissue-resident memory T (Trm) cells in cognitively relevant brain structures of MS/AD patients, and higher frequency of effector/memory CD8+ T cells re-expressing CD45RA (TEMRA) with high capacity to secrete cytotoxic molecules and proinflammatory cytokines in their blood, were found. Thus, an active pathogenetic role of CD8+ T cells in the progression of MS and AD may be assumed. In this mini-review, findings supporting the putative role of CD8+ T cells in the pathogenesis of MS and AD are displayed, and putative mechanisms underlying their pathogenetic action are discussed. A special effort was made to identify the gaps in the current knowledge about the role of CD8+ T cells in the development of NCI to "catalyze" translational research leading to new feasible therapeutic interventions.
Indexed as
Identifiers
What OpenQuestion holds
Registered trials
Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.