Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33328934›Full record

ArticleFrontiers in human neuroscience2020

Abnormal Connectivity and Brain Structure in Patients With Visual Snow.

Njoud Aldusary, Ghislaine L Traber, Patrick Freund, Fabienne C Fierz, Konrad P Weber, Arwa Baeshen, Jamaan Alghamdi, Bujar Saliju, Shila Pazahr, Reza Mazloum and 5 more

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Frontiers in human neuroscience, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 30 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
30citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
2.6field-weighted citation impact, top 8% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

30 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 53 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Visual Snow Is Susceptible to the Motion Aftereffect.Investigative ophthalmology & visual science · 2025
    Article
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Visual Snow: Updates and Narrative Review.Current pain and headache reports · 2024
    Review
  11. Article
  12. Adapting to Visual Noise Alleviates Visual Snow.Investigative ophthalmology & visual science · 2023
    Article
  13. Review
  14. Review
  15. Visual Disturbances Spectrum in Pediatric Migraine.Journal of clinical medicine · 2023
    Review
  16. Article
  17. SimultaneousEJNMMI research · 2022
    Article
  18. Article
  19. Article
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

15 authors at 6 institutions in 3 countries.

Njoud AldusaryDepartment of Neuroradiology, Clinical Neuroscience Center, University Hospital Zurich, Zurich, Switzerland.
Ghislaine L TraberDepartment of Ophthalmology, University Hospital Zurich, University of Zurich, Zurich, Switzerland.
Patrick FreundSpinal Cord Injury Center Balgrist, University of Zurich, Zurich, Switzerland.
Fabienne C FierzDepartment of Ophthalmology, University Hospital Zurich, University of Zurich, Zurich, Switzerland.
Konrad P WeberDepartment of Ophthalmology, University Hospital Zurich, University of Zurich, Zurich, Switzerland.
Arwa BaeshenDepartment of Neuroradiology, Clinical Neuroscience Center, University Hospital Zurich, Zurich, Switzerland.
Jamaan AlghamdiDepartment of Diagnostic Radiology, Faculty of Applied Medical Sciences, King Abdulaziz University, Jeddah, Saudi Arabia.
Bujar SalijuDepartment of Ophthalmology, University Hospital Zurich, University of Zurich, Zurich, Switzerland.
Shila PazahrDepartment of Neuroradiology, Clinical Neuroscience Center, University Hospital Zurich, Zurich, Switzerland.
Reza MazloumDepartment of Neuroradiology, Clinical Neuroscience Center, University Hospital Zurich, Zurich, Switzerland.
Fahad AlshehriDepartment of Neuroradiology, Clinical Neuroscience Center, University Hospital Zurich, Zurich, Switzerland.
Klara LandauDepartment of Ophthalmology, University Hospital Zurich, University of Zurich, Zurich, Switzerland.
Spyros KolliasDepartment of Neuroradiology, Clinical Neuroscience Center, University Hospital Zurich, Zurich, Switzerland.
Marco PiccirelliDepartment of Neuroradiology, Clinical Neuroscience Center, University Hospital Zurich, Zurich, Switzerland.
Lars MichelsDepartment of Neuroradiology, Clinical Neuroscience Center, University Hospital Zurich, Zurich, Switzerland.
University Hospital of Zurich · CHKing Abdulaziz University · SAUniversity of Zurich · CHETH Zurich · CHInstitute of Molecular and Clinical Ophthalmology Basel · CHQassim University · SA

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveVisual snow (VS) is a distressing, life-impacting condition with persistent visual phenomena. VS patients show cerebral hypermetabolism within the visual cortex, resulting in altered neuronal excitability. We hypothesized to see disease-dependent alterations in functional connectivity and gray matter volume (GMV) in regions associated with visual perception.

methodsNineteen patients with VS and 16 sex- and age-matched controls were recruited. Functional magnetic resonance imaging (fMRI) was applied to examine resting-state functional connectivity (rsFC). Volume changes were assessed by means of voxel-based morphometry (VBM). Finally, we assessed associations between MRI indices and clinical parameters.

resultsPatients with VS showed hyperconnectivity between extrastriate visual and inferior temporal brain regions and also between prefrontal and parietal (angular cortex) brain regions (

conclusionThis study found VS to be associated with both functional and structural changes in the early and higher visual cortex, as well as the temporal cortex. These brain regions are involved in visual processing, memory, spatial attention, and cognitive control. We conclude that VS is not just confined to the visual system and that both functional and structural changes arise in VS patients, be it as an epiphenomenon or a direct contributor to the pathomechanism of VS. These

Indexed as

functional connectivitylingual gyrustemporal cortexvisual snowvisual system

Identifiers

PMID33328934
PMCPMC7710971
OpenAlexW3104223273

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.