Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33328847›Full record

ArticleFrontiers in neuroscience2020

Carbachol and Nicotine in Prefrontal Cortex Have Differential Effects on Sleep-Wake States.

Anjum Parkar, Donald C Fedrigon, Farah Alam, Giancarlo Vanini, George A Mashour, Dinesh Pal

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Frontiers in neuroscience, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 10 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
10citing papers in PubMed
0.9field-weighted citation impact, top 27% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

10 citing papers in PubMed, 15 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Anjum ParkarDepartment of Anesthesiology, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI, United States.
Donald C FedrigonDepartment of Anesthesiology, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI, United States.
Farah AlamDepartment of Anesthesiology, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI, United States.
Giancarlo VaniniDepartment of Anesthesiology, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI, United States.
George A MashourDepartment of Anesthesiology, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI, United States.
Dinesh PalDepartment of Anesthesiology, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI, United States.
University of Michigan–Ann Arbor · US

Funding

Role of the Prefrontal Cortex in the Control of Arousal StatesR01GM111293 · NIGMS · UNIVERSITY OF MICHIGAN AT ANN ARBOR · PI MASHOUR, GEORGE ALEXANDER, PAL, DINESH · 2015 to 2022
$2.6M
NIGMS NIH HHS R01 GM111293
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The role of the brainstem cholinergic system in the regulation of sleep-wake states has been studied extensively but relatively little is known about the role of cholinergic mechanisms in prefrontal cortex in the regulation of sleep-wake states. In a recent study, we showed that prefrontal cholinergic stimulation in anesthetized rat can reverse the traits associated with anesthesia and restore a wake-like state, thereby providing evidence for a causal role for prefrontal cholinergic mechanisms in modulating level of arousal. However, the effect of increase in prefrontal cholinergic tone on spontaneous sleep-wake states has yet to be demonstrated. Therefore, in this study, we tested the hypothesis that delivery of cholinergic agonists - carbachol or nicotine - into prefrontal cortex of rat during slow wave sleep (SWS) would produce behavioral arousal and increase the time spent in wake state. We show that unilateral microinjection (200 nL) of carbachol (1 mM) or nicotine (100 mM) into prefrontal cortex during SWS decreased the latency to the onset of wake state (

Indexed as

acetylcholinecarbacholnicotinerapid eye movement sleepslow wave sleepwakefulness

Identifiers

PMID33328847
PMCPMC7714754
OpenAlexW3109971563

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.