Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33328753›Full record

Trial reportClinical and experimental gastroenterology2020

Effect of Rikkunshito, a Traditional Japanese Herbal Medicine, on Delayed Gastric Emptying and Oral Dietary Intake After Pancreaticoduodenectomy: A Prospective, Randomized, Single-Center, Open-Labeled Study.

Hiroshi Yamaguchi, Yasutoshi Kimura, Masafumi Imamura, Minoru Nagayama, Tatsuya Ito, Daisuke Kyuno, Tsuyoshi Kono, Akina Kimura, Emi Akizuki, Toshihiko Nishidate and 5 more

Open access · goldAbstract readCase ReportsClinical Trial
In one paragraph

Trial report in Clinical and experimental gastroenterology, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 4 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
4citing papers in PubMed
0.1field-weighted citation impact, top 52% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

4 citing papers in PubMed, 4 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Review
  3. Review
  4. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

15 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Hiroshi YamaguchiDepartment of Surgery, Surgical Oncology and Science, Sapporo Medical University, School of Medicine, Sapporo, Japan.ORCID 0000-0002-8121-1277
Yasutoshi KimuraDepartment of Surgery, Surgical Oncology and Science, Sapporo Medical University, School of Medicine, Sapporo, Japan.ORCID 0000-0002-7790-9250
Masafumi ImamuraDepartment of Surgery, Surgical Oncology and Science, Sapporo Medical University, School of Medicine, Sapporo, Japan.
Minoru NagayamaDepartment of Surgery, Surgical Oncology and Science, Sapporo Medical University, School of Medicine, Sapporo, Japan.
Tatsuya ItoDepartment of Surgery, Surgical Oncology and Science, Sapporo Medical University, School of Medicine, Sapporo, Japan.
Daisuke KyunoDepartment of Surgery, Surgical Oncology and Science, Sapporo Medical University, School of Medicine, Sapporo, Japan.ORCID 0000-0003-4672-535X
Tsuyoshi KonoDepartment of Surgery, Surgical Oncology and Science, Sapporo Medical University, School of Medicine, Sapporo, Japan.
Akina KimuraDepartment of Surgery, Surgical Oncology and Science, Sapporo Medical University, School of Medicine, Sapporo, Japan.
Emi AkizukiDepartment of Surgery, Surgical Oncology and Science, Sapporo Medical University, School of Medicine, Sapporo, Japan.
Toshihiko NishidateDepartment of Surgery, Surgical Oncology and Science, Sapporo Medical University, School of Medicine, Sapporo, Japan.ORCID 0000-0002-1524-9517
Kenji OkitaDepartment of Surgery, Surgical Oncology and Science, Sapporo Medical University, School of Medicine, Sapporo, Japan.
Takayuki NobuokaDepartment of Surgery, Surgical Oncology and Science, Sapporo Medical University, School of Medicine, Sapporo, Japan.
Toru MizuguchiDepartment of Surgery, Surgical Oncology and Science, Sapporo Medical University, School of Medicine, Sapporo, Japan.
Koichi HirataDepartment of Surgery, JR Sapporo Hospital, Sapporo, Japan.
Ichiro TakemasaDepartment of Surgery, Surgical Oncology and Science, Sapporo Medical University, School of Medicine, Sapporo, Japan.
Sapporo Medical University · JPKeiyukai Sapporo Hospital · JP

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

introductionDelayed gastric emptying (DGE) remains an important problem after pancreaticoduodenectomy (PD). There is a lack of effective treatments for early recovery of oral dietary intake. Rikkunshito (RKT), a Japanese herbal medicine, has been gaining attention as a facilitator of gastric emptying. We evaluated the effects of RKT on DGE after PD.

methodsIn this prospective, randomized, open-labeled study, patients were randomly allocated before PD in a 1:1 ratio to the RKT group or the control group that received no additional treatment. The RKT group received 2.5 g of RKT three times daily (7.5 g/day) from postoperative day (POD) 1 to POD 21. The primary endpoint was the incidence of DGE. Secondary endpoints were short-term postoperative outcomes including oral dietary intake volume and perioperative changes in levels of the hormones ghrelin and leptin. Patients were observed until hospital discharge.

resultsTwenty-six patients in each group (n = 52) completed the protocol treatment and were included in the analysis set. There were no statistically significant differences in basic characteristics and operative factors. The overall incidence of DGE was not statistically different between the RKT and control groups (30.8% vs 30.8%,

conclusionRKT treatment from POD 1 to 21 did not reduce the incidence of DGE and had no clinically beneficial effect on short-term postoperative outcomes irrespective of changes in hormone levels.

Indexed as

delayed gastric emptyingghrelinleptinpancreaticoduodenectomyRikkunshito

Identifiers

PMID33328753
PMCPMC7734068
OpenAlexW3113283660

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.