Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33328589›Full record

ArticleMolecular psychiatry2021

PKBβ/AKT2 deficiency impacts brain mTOR signaling, prefrontal cortical physiology, hippocampal plasticity and select murine behaviors.

Sara Palumbo, Clare Paterson, Feng Yang, Veronica L Hood, Amanda J Law

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Molecular psychiatry, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 22 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
22citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
1.7field-weighted citation impact, top 15% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

22 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 29 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 3 institutions in 4 countries.

Sara Palumbo *Clinical Brain Disorders Branch, National Institute of Mental Health, National Institutes of Health Intramural Program, Bethesda, MD, 20892, USA.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-3809-6058
Clare Paterson *Clinical Brain Disorders Branch, National Institute of Mental Health, National Institutes of Health Intramural Program, Bethesda, MD, 20892, USA.
Feng YangClinical Brain Disorders Branch, National Institute of Mental Health, National Institutes of Health Intramural Program, Bethesda, MD, 20892, USA.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-1275-6641
Veronica L HoodDepartment of Psychiatry, University of Colorado, School of Medicine, Aurora, CO, 80045, USA.
Amanda J LawClinical Brain Disorders Branch, National Institute of Mental Health, National Institutes of Health Intramural Program, Bethesda, MD, 20892, USA. amanda.law@cuanschutz.edu.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-2574-1564
National Institutes of Health · USUniversity of Colorado Denver · USUniversity of Pisa · IT

Funding

Targets for treating schizophrenia: AKT in neurodevelopment and cognition.R01MH103716 · NIMH · UNIVERSITY OF COLORADO DENVER · PI LAW, AMANDA JAYNE · 2014 to 2018
$2.1M
NIMH NIH HHS R01 MH103716
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The serine/threonine protein kinase v-AKT homologs (AKTs), are implicated in typical and atypical neurodevelopment. Akt isoforms Akt1, Akt2, and Akt3 have been extensively studied outside the brain where their actions have been found to be complementary, non-overlapping and often divergent. While the neurological functions of Akt1 and Akt3 isoforms have been investigated, the role for Akt2 remains underinvestigated. Neurobehavioral, electrophysiological, morphological and biochemical assessment of Akt2 heterozygous and knockout genetic deletion in mouse, reveals a novel role for Akt2 in axonal development, dendritic patterning and cell-intrinsic and neural circuit physiology of the hippocampus and prefrontal cortex. Akt2 loss-of-function increased anxiety-like phenotypes, impaired fear conditioned learning, social behaviors and discrimination memory. Reduced sensitivity to amphetamine was observed, supporting a role for Akt2 in regulating dopaminergic tone. Biochemical analyses revealed dysregulated brain mTOR and GSK3β signaling, consistent with observed learning and memory impairments. Rescue of cognitive impairments was achieved through pharmacological enhancement of PI3K/AKT signaling and PIK3CD inhibition. Together these data highlight a novel role for Akt2 in neurodevelopment, learning and memory and show that Akt2 is a critical and non-redundant regulator of mTOR activity in brain.

Indexed as

Behavior, AnimalHippocampusPhosphatidylinositol 3-KinasesPrefrontal CortexProto-Oncogene Proteins c-aktTOR Serine-Threonine KinasesAnimalsBrainMiceAkt2 protein, mousePhosphatidylinositol 3-KinasesProto-Oncogene Proteins c-aktTOR Serine-Threonine Kinases

Identifiers

PMID33328589
PMCPMC7854513
OpenAlexW3111171471

What OpenQuestion holds

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Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.