Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33328547›Full record

ArticleScientific reports2020

Improving climate suitability for Bemisia tabaci in East Africa is correlated with increased prevalence of whiteflies and cassava diseases.

Darren J Kriticos, Ross E Darnell, Tania Yonow, Noboru Ota, Robert W Sutherst, Hazel R Parry, Habibu Mugerwa, M N Maruthi, Susan E Seal, John Colvin and 4 more

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Scientific reports, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 15 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
15citing papers in PubMed
4.5field-weighted citation impact, top 5% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

15 citing papers in PubMed, 45 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

14 authors at 5 institutions in 4 countries.

Darren J KriticosCSIRO, GPO Box 1700, Canberra, 2601, Australia. darren.kriticos@csiro.au.
Ross E DarnellCSIRO, GPO Box 2583, Brisbane, QLD, 4001, Australia.
Tania YonowCSIRO, GPO Box 1700, Canberra, 2601, Australia.
Noboru OtaCSIRO, Private Bag 5, Wembley, WA, 6913, Australia.
Robert W SutherstUniversity of Queensland, Brisbane, QLD, 4072, Australia.
Hazel R ParryCSIRO, GPO Box 2583, Brisbane, QLD, 4001, Australia.
Habibu MugerwaRoot Crops Programme, National Crops Resources Research Institute, P. O. Box 7084, Kampala, Uganda.
M N MaruthiNatural Resources Institute (NRI), University of Greenwich, Chatham Maritime, Kent, ME4 4TB, UK.
Susan E SealNatural Resources Institute (NRI), University of Greenwich, Chatham Maritime, Kent, ME4 4TB, UK.
John ColvinNatural Resources Institute (NRI), University of Greenwich, Chatham Maritime, Kent, ME4 4TB, UK.
Sarina MacfadyenCSIRO, GPO Box 1700, Canberra, 2601, Australia.
Andrew KalyebiRoot Crops Programme, National Crops Resources Research Institute, P. O. Box 7084, Kampala, Uganda.
Andrew HulthenCSIRO, GPO Box 2583, Brisbane, QLD, 4001, Australia.
Paul J De BarroCSIRO, GPO Box 2583, Brisbane, QLD, 4001, Australia.
Commonwealth Scientific and Industrial Research Organisation · AUUniversity of Greenwich · GBBiotechnology Institute · USNational Agricultural Research Institute · UGUniversity of Queensland · AU

Funding

Bill & Melinda Gates Foundation OPP1058938
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Projected climate changes are thought to promote emerging infectious diseases, though to date, evidence linking climate changes and such diseases in plants has not been available. Cassava is perhaps the most important crop in Africa for smallholder farmers. Since the late 1990's there have been reports from East and Central Africa of pandemics of begomoviruses in cassava linked to high abundances of whitefly species within the Bemisia tabaci complex. We used CLIMEX, a process-oriented climatic niche model, to explore if this pandemic was linked to recent historical climatic changes. The climatic niche model was corroborated with independent observed field abundance of B. tabaci in Uganda over a 13-year time-series, and with the probability of occurrence of B. tabaci over 2 years across the African study area. Throughout a 39-year climate time-series spanning the period during which the pandemics emerged, the modelled climatic conditions for B. tabaci improved significantly in the areas where the pandemics had been reported and were constant or decreased elsewhere. This is the first reported case where observed historical climate changes have been attributed to the increase in abundance of an insect pest, contributing to a crop disease pandemic.

Indexed as

AcclimatizationBegomovirusClimate ChangeManihotPlant DiseasesAnimalsHemipteraUganda

Identifiers

PMID33328547
PMCPMC7744558
OpenAlexW3112911407

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.