Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33328531›Full record

ArticleScientific reports2020

An advanced genetic toolkit for exploring the biology of the rock-inhabiting black fungus Knufia petricola.

Oliver Voigt, Nicole Knabe, Sarah Nitsche, Eileen A Erdmann, Julia Schumacher, Anna A Gorbushina

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Scientific reports, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 15 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
15citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

15 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Iron acquisition strategies of the rock-inhabiting fungusApplied and environmental microbiology · 2026
    Article
  4. Article
  5. Review
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Expanding the Toolbox for Genetic Manipulation inJournal of fungi (Basel, Switzerland) · 2024
    Article
  11. Genetic Engineering of the Rock InhabitantFrontiers in fungal biology · 2022
    Article
  12. Article
  13. Review
  14. Article
  15. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Oliver VoigtDepartment 4 - Materials and the Environment, Bundesanstalt für Materialforschung und -prüfung (BAM), 12205, Berlin, Germany.
Nicole KnabeDepartment 4 - Materials and the Environment, Bundesanstalt für Materialforschung und -prüfung (BAM), 12205, Berlin, Germany.
Sarah NitscheDepartment 4 - Materials and the Environment, Bundesanstalt für Materialforschung und -prüfung (BAM), 12205, Berlin, Germany.
Eileen A ErdmannDepartment 4 - Materials and the Environment, Bundesanstalt für Materialforschung und -prüfung (BAM), 12205, Berlin, Germany.
Julia SchumacherDepartment 4 - Materials and the Environment, Bundesanstalt für Materialforschung und -prüfung (BAM), 12205, Berlin, Germany. Julia.schumacher@bam.de.
Anna A GorbushinaDepartment 4 - Materials and the Environment, Bundesanstalt für Materialforschung und -prüfung (BAM), 12205, Berlin, Germany.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Microcolonial black fungi are a group of ascomycetes that exhibit high stress tolerance, yeast-like growth and constitutive melanin formation. They dominate a range of hostile natural and man-made environments, from desert rocks and salterns to dishwashers, roofs and solar panels. Due to their slow growth and a lack of genetic tools, the underlying mechanisms of black fungi's phenotypic traits have remained largely unexplored. We chose to address this gap by genetically engineering the rock-inhabiting fungus Knufia petricola (Eurotiomycetes, Chaetothyriales), a species that exhibits all characteristics of black fungi. A cell biological approach was taken by generating K. petricola strains expressing green or red fluorescent protein variants. By applying: (1) traditional gene replacement; (2) gene editing and replacement via plasmid-based or ribonucleoprotein (RNP)-based CRISPR/Cas9, and (3) silencing by RNA interference (RNAi), we constructed mutants in the pathways leading to melanin, carotenoids, uracil and adenine. Stable single and double mutants were generated with homologous recombination (HR) rates up to 100%. Efficient, partially cloning-free strategies to mutate multiple genes with or without resistance cassettes were developed. This state-of-the-art genetic toolkit, together with the annotated genome sequence of strain A95, firmly established K. petricola as a model for exploring microcolonial black fungi.

Indexed as

Genetic TechniquesAscomycotaCRISPR-Cas SystemsFluorescenceGene EditingGenes, EssentialGene SilencingGeologic SedimentsHomologous RecombinationLuminescent ProteinsMutationPigmentationLuminescent Proteins

Identifiers

PMID33328531
PMCPMC7745021

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.