Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33328212›Full record

ArticleJournal of immunology (Baltimore, Md. : 1950)2021

Simultaneous Aerosol and Intramuscular Immunization with Influenza Vaccine Induces Powerful Protective Local T Cell and Systemic Antibody Immune Responses in Pigs.

Veronica Martini, Basu Paudyal, Tiphany Chrun, Adam McNee, Matthew Edmans, Emmanuel Atangana Maze, Beckie Clark, Alejandro Nunez, Garry Dolton, Andrew Sewell and 4 more

Erratum issuedOpen access · hybridAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of immunology (Baltimore, Md. : 1950), 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. An erratum has been issued. Cited by 20 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
20citing papers in PubMed
3.4field-weighted citation impact, top 7% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

20 citing papers in PubMed, 34 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

14 authors at 6 institutions in 4 countries.

Veronica MartiniThe Pirbright Institute, Pirbright GU24 0NF, United Kingdom; veronica.martini@pirbright.ac.uk elma.tchilian@pirbright.ac.uk.ORCID 0000-0002-6086-0358
Basu PaudyalThe Pirbright Institute, Pirbright GU24 0NF, United Kingdom.ORCID 0000-0001-6068-019X
Tiphany ChrunThe Pirbright Institute, Pirbright GU24 0NF, United Kingdom.
Adam McNeeThe Pirbright Institute, Pirbright GU24 0NF, United Kingdom.
Matthew EdmansThe Pirbright Institute, Pirbright GU24 0NF, United Kingdom.
Emmanuel Atangana MazeThe Pirbright Institute, Pirbright GU24 0NF, United Kingdom.
Beckie ClarkThe Pirbright Institute, Pirbright GU24 0NF, United Kingdom.
Alejandro NunezUK Animal and Plant Health Agency-Weybridge, New Haw, Addlestone KT15 3NB, United Kingdom.
Garry DoltonDivision of Infection and Immunity, Cardiff University School of Medicine, Cardiff CF14 4XN, United Kingdom.
Andrew SewellDivision of Infection and Immunity, Cardiff University School of Medicine, Cardiff CF14 4XN, United Kingdom.ORCID 0000-0003-3194-3135
Peter BeverleyNational Heart and Lung Institute, Imperial College London, London W2 1PG, United Kingdom; and.
Ronan MacLoughlinAerogen Ltd., Dangan, Galway H91 HE94, Ireland.ORCID 0000-0002-3164-1607
Alain TownsendWeatherall Institute of Molecular Medicine, University of Oxford, Oxford OX3 9DS, United Kingdom.ORCID 0000-0002-3702-0107
Elma TchilianThe Pirbright Institute, Pirbright GU24 0NF, United Kingdom; veronica.martini@pirbright.ac.uk elma.tchilian@pirbright.ac.uk.ORCID 0000-0002-4869-5118
The Pirbright Institute · GBInstitute of Infection and Immunity · CAAerogen (Ireland) · IEAnimal and Plant Health Agency · GBLung Institute · USUniversity of Oxford · GB

Funding

Biotechnology and Biological Sciences Research Council BB/L001330/1Biotechnology and Biological Sciences Research Council BBS/E/I/00007031Biotechnology and Biological Sciences Research Council BBS/E/I/00007038Biotechnology and Biological Sciences Research Council BBS/E/I/00007039Medical Research Council G1100085Medical Research Council MR/P021336/1
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

A vaccine providing both powerful Ab and cross-reactive T cell immune responses against influenza viruses would be beneficial for both humans and pigs. In this study, we evaluated i.m., aerosol (Aer), and simultaneous systemic and respiratory immunization (SIM) by both routes in Babraham pigs, using the single cycle candidate influenza vaccine S-FLU. After prime and boost immunization, pigs were challenged with H1N1pdm09 virus. i.m.-immunized pigs generated a high titer of neutralizing Abs but poor T cell responses, whereas Aer induced powerful respiratory tract T cell responses but a low titer of Abs. SIM pigs combined high Ab titers and strong local T cell responses. SIM showed the most complete suppression of virus shedding and the greatest improvement in pathology. We conclude that SIM regimes for immunization against respiratory pathogens warrant further study.

Indexed as

AerosolsAnimalsAntibody FormationDisease Models, AnimalDisease ResistanceHumansImmunity, CellularImmunizationInfluenza A Virus, H1N1 SubtypeInfluenza, HumanInfluenza VaccinesInjections, IntramuscularOrthomyxoviridae InfectionsSwineT-LymphocytesAerosolsInfluenza Vaccines

Identifiers

PMID33328212
PMCPMC7812058
OpenAlexW3112978058

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.