ReviewHuman vaccines & immunotherapeutics2021
Update on rotavirus vaccine underperformance in low- to middle-income countries and next-generation vaccines.
Review in Human vaccines & immunotherapeutics, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 48 papers, 2 of them syntheses that pooled it.
What it found
Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.
The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.
The trial behind it
Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.
Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.
Who cites it
48 citing papers in PubMed, 2 syntheses or guidelines pooled it.
- Global childhood diarrhoea prevalence and its determinants: a systematic meta-analytic assessment, 1985-2024.EBioMedicine · 2025Pooled it
- T-Cell Responses after Rotavirus Infection or Vaccination in Children: A Systematic Review.Viruses · 2022Pooled it
- Trial
- Oral rotavirus vaccine shedding as a marker of mucosal immunity.Scientific reports · 2021Trial
- Review
- Immune response to rotavirus vaccines in low- and middle-income countries: Challenges and perspectives.Human vaccines & immunotherapeutics · 2026Review
- Article
- Review
- Defining a target product profile for antimicrobials to treat severe paediatric bacterial enteric infections in low- and medium-income countries, caused byJAC-antimicrobial resistance · 2026Review
- Rotavirus mucosal immunology: insights and research priorities from an international convening in Liverpool, March 2024.NPJ vaccines · 2026Article
- Article
- Article
- Prevalence and molecular epidemiology of rotavirus gastroenteritis among children in Nairobi's urban informal settlements following introduction of the Rotavac® vaccine.Tropical medicine and health · 2026Article
- Mechanisms of Norovirus Immunity: Implications for Vaccine Design.Annual review of pathology · 2026Review
- Article
- Article
- Efficacy of rotavirus vaccines in Indonesia: A review of genotype distribution and impact.Narra J · 2025Review
- Insights into recent advancements in human and animal rotavirus vaccines: Exploring new frontiers.Virologica Sinica · 2025Review
- Geographic disparities impacting oral vaccine performance: Observations and future directions.Clinical and experimental immunology · 2025Review
- Rotavirus-specific neutralization assay enables evaluation of mucosal immune responses.Frontiers in immunology · 2025Article
Corrections and comments
PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.
Authors and funding
1 author.
Funding
Abstract
In the decade since oral rotavirus vaccines (ORV) were recommended by the World Health Organization for universal inclusion in all national immunization programs, significant yet incomplete progress has been made toward reducing the burden of rotavirus in low- to middle-income countries (LMIC). ORVs continue to demonstrate effectiveness and impact in LMIC, yet numerous factors hinder optimal performance and evaluation of these vaccines. This review will provide an update on ORV performance in LMIC, the increasing body of literature regarding factors that affect ORV response, and the status of newer and next-generation rotavirus vaccines as of early 2020. Fully closing the gap in rotavirus prevention between LMIC and high-income countries will likely require a multifaceted approach accounting for biological and methodological challenges and evaluation and roll-out of newer and next-generation vaccines.
Indexed as
Identifiers
What OpenQuestion holds
Registered trials
Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.