Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33327415›Full record

ArticlePharmaceutics2020

Physicochemical Properties and Hematocompatibility of Layered Double Hydroxide-Based Anticancer Drug Methotrexate Delivery System.

Sang-Yong Jung, Hyoung-Mi Kim, Soonjae Hwang, Do-Gak Jeung, Ki-Jong Rhee, Jae-Min Oh

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Pharmaceutics, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 7 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
7citing papers in PubMed
0.8field-weighted citation impact, top 31% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

7 citing papers in PubMed, 16 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Biocompatible MgFeCOBioengineering (Basel, Switzerland) · 2023
    Article
  4. Review
  5. Article
  6. Review
  7. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

Sang-Yong JungDepartment of Energy and Materials Engineering, Dongguk University-Seoul, Seoul 04620, Jung-gu, Korea.
Hyoung-Mi KimDepartment of Chemistry and Medical Chemistry, Yonsei University MIRAE Campus, College of Science and Technology, Wonju 26493, Gangwon-do, Korea.
Soonjae HwangNatural Product Informatics Research Center, Korea Institute of Science and Technology, Gangneung 25451, Gangwon-do, Korea.
Do-Gak JeungDepartment of Energy and Materials Engineering, Dongguk University-Seoul, Seoul 04620, Jung-gu, Korea.ORCID 0000-0001-7813-1164
Ki-Jong RheeDepartment of Biomedical Laboratory Science, Yonsei University MIRAE Campus, College of Health Sciences, Wonju 26493, Gangwon-do, Korea.ORCID 0000-0001-5130-2728
Jae-Min OhDepartment of Energy and Materials Engineering, Dongguk University-Seoul, Seoul 04620, Jung-gu, Korea.ORCID 0000-0003-1638-9957
Dongguk University · KRYonsei University · KRKorea Institute of Science and Technology · KR

Funding

National Research Foundation of Korea 2017M2A2A6A05016600National Research Foundation of Korea 2017M2A2A6A05093711
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

A layered double hydroxide (LDH)-based anticancer delivery system was investigated in terms of crystalline phase, particle size, hydrodynamic radius, zeta potential, etc. through in vitro and in vivo study. Size controlled LDH with anticancer drug methotrexate (MTX) incorporation was successfully prepared through step-by-step hydrothermal reaction and ion-exchange reaction. The MTX-LDH was determined to have a neutral surface charge and strong agglomeration in the neutral aqueous condition due to the surface adsorbed MTX; however, the existence of proteins in the media dramatically reduced agglomeration, resulting in the hydrodynamic radius of MTX-LDH being similar to the primary particle size. The protein fluorescence quenching assay exhibited that MTX readily reduced the fluorescence of proteins, suggesting that the interaction between MTX and proteins was strong. On the other hand, MTX-LDH showed much less binding constant to proteins compared with MTX, implying that the protein interaction of MTX was effectively blocked by the LDH carrier. The in vivo hemolysis assay after intravenous injection of MTX-LDH showed neither significant reduction in red blood cell number nor membrane damage. Furthermore, the morphology of red blood cells in a mouse model did not change upon MTX-LDH injection. Scanning electron microscopy showed that the MTX-LDH particles were attached on the blood cells without serious denaturation of cellular morphology, taking advantage of the cell hitchhiking property.

Indexed as

colloidal propertyhemolysisin vivolayered double hydroxideparticle size

Identifiers

PMID33327415
PMCPMC7764879
OpenAlexW3113285348

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.