Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33327308›Full record

ArticleMedicine2020

A prognostic nomogram incorporating red cell distribution width for patients with intracerebral hemorrhage.

Zhe Cui, Chengwang Liu, Guozhong Sun, Liping Huang, Weiwen Zhou

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Medicine, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 6 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
6citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

6 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Review
  5. Article
  6. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Zhe CuiDivision of Hematology and Transfusion Medicine, Department of Laboratory Medicine, Tianjin Baodi Hospital, Tianjin Baodi Affiliated Hospital of Tianjin Medical University, Baodi District, Tianjin.
Chengwang LiuDivision of Hematology and Transfusion Medicine, Department of Laboratory Medicine, Tianjin Baodi Hospital, Tianjin Baodi Affiliated Hospital of Tianjin Medical University, Baodi District, Tianjin.
Guozhong SunDivision of Hematology and Transfusion Medicine, Department of Laboratory Medicine, Tianjin Baodi Hospital, Tianjin Baodi Affiliated Hospital of Tianjin Medical University, Baodi District, Tianjin.
Liping HuangDepartment of Oncology, the First Affiliated Hospital of Zhengzhou University, Zhengzhou, Henan Province.
Weiwen ZhouDepartment of Emergency Medicine, Sun Yat-sen Memorial Hospital, Sun Yat-sen University, Yuexiu District, Guangzhou, China.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Intracerebral hemorrhage (ICH) is the second most common subtype of stroke with higher mortality and morbidity, and it lacks effective prognostic markers. The aim of this research is to construct newly valuable prognostic nomogram incorporating red blood cell distribution width (RDW) for ICH patients.We retrospectively analyzed 953 adult patients with ICH. The impacts of RDW on short-term mortality and functional prognosis were calculated using Akaike information criterion (AIC), Bayesian information criteria (BIC) and the area under the curve (AUC) respectively, which could be used to compare with Glasgow coma scale (GCS) and ICH score. The independent factors of prognosis were identified by univariate and multivariate logistic regression analysis. A nomogram based on RDW for nerve functional prognosis was further constructed and validated. Its clinical value was subsequently explored utilizing decision curve analysis.Cumulative clinical results were retrieved for 235 inpatients from Jan 2012 to June 2017. In 30-day mortality sets, GCS and ICH score had better prognostic performance than RDW (AUC: 0.929 and 0.917 vs 0.764; AIC: 124.101 and 134.188 vs 221.372; BIC: 131.021 and 141.107 vs 228.291). In 30-day functional prognosis sets, the consequences of evaluation systems were inconsistent. GCS was the best parameter for predicting outcome using AIC (262.350 vs 276.392 and 264.756) and BIC (269.269 vs 283.311 and 271.675). However, RDW was higher than GCS and ICH score considering AUC (0.784 vs 0.759 and 0.722). Age, GCS, RDW, platelet distribution width, and surgery were independent prognostic factors by multivariate logistic regression analysis, and those coefficients were used to formulate a nomogram. This nomogram can provide accurate prediction with the concordance index of 0.880 (95% CI, 0.837-0.922) higher than Harrell's concordance index of GCS system 0.759 (95% CI, 0.698-0.819) and RDW 0.784 (95% CI, 0.721-0.847). The calibration plots showed optimal consistency between bootstrap-predicted and the actual observed values of 30-day unfavorable prognosis. Decision curve analysis showed an increased net benefit for utilizing the nomogram.High RDW values are associated with an unfavorable outcome after ICH. The established nomogram incorporating RDW should be considered for a 30-day functional prognosis.

Indexed as

Erythrocyte IndicesNomogramsAgedBiomarkersCerebral HemorrhageErythrocytesFemaleGlasgow Coma ScaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedPrognosisRetrospective StudiesROC CurveSurvival AnalysisBiomarkers

Identifiers

PMID33327308
PMCPMC7738053

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.