Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33326775›Full record

ArticleCell reports2020

A Comparison of Dopaminergic and Cholinergic Populations Reveals Unique Contributions of VTA Dopamine Neurons to Short-Term Memory.

Jung Yoon Choi, Hee Jae Jang, Sharon Ornelas, Weston T Fleming, Daniel Fürth, Jennifer Au, Akhil Bandi, Esteban A Engel, Ilana B Witten

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Cell reports, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 17 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
17citing papers in PubMed
1.6field-weighted citation impact, top 16% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

17 citing papers in PubMed, 34 citations in OpenAlex.

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  16. Highlights from the Era of Open Source Web-Based Tools.The Journal of neuroscience : the official journal of the Society for Neuroscience · 2021
    Review
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Jung Yoon ChoiPrinceton Neuroscience Institute, Princeton University, Princeton, NJ 08544, USA; Department of Psychology, Princeton University, Princeton, NJ 08544, USA.
Hee Jae JangPrinceton Neuroscience Institute, Princeton University, Princeton, NJ 08544, USA.
Sharon OrnelasPrinceton Neuroscience Institute, Princeton University, Princeton, NJ 08544, USA.
Weston T FlemingPrinceton Neuroscience Institute, Princeton University, Princeton, NJ 08544, USA.
Daniel FürthCold Spring Harbor Laboratory, Cold Spring Harbor, NY 11724, USA.
Jennifer AuPrinceton Neuroscience Institute, Princeton University, Princeton, NJ 08544, USA.
Akhil BandiPrinceton Neuroscience Institute, Princeton University, Princeton, NJ 08544, USA.
Esteban A EngelPrinceton Neuroscience Institute, Princeton University, Princeton, NJ 08544, USA.
Ilana B WittenPrinceton Neuroscience Institute, Princeton University, Princeton, NJ 08544, USA; Department of Psychology, Princeton University, Princeton, NJ 08544, USA. Electronic address: iwitten@princeton.edu.
Princeton University · USCold Spring Harbor Laboratory · US

Funding

Subcortical Neural Coding and DynamicsU19NS104648 · NINDS · PRINCETON UNIVERSITY · PI BRODY, CARLOS D · 2017 to 2021
$15.3M
ResourceP40OD010996 · OD · UNIVERSITY OF PITTSBURGH AT PITTSBURGH · PI STRICK, PETER · 2012 to 2024
$11.0M
Therapeutic plasticity: a novel paradigm for treating addictionDP2DA035149 · NIDA · PRINCETON UNIVERSITY · PI WITTEN, ILANA · 2012 to 2012
$2.4M
Dissecting the neural circuitry for spatial working memoryR01MH106689 · NIMH · PRINCETON UNIVERSITY · PI WITTEN, ILANA · 2015 to 2019
$2.0M
CRCNS: Theory and Experiments to Elucidate Neural Coding in the Reward CircuitR01DA047869 · NIDA · UNIVERSITY OF WASHINGTON · PI WITTEN, DANIELA, WITTEN, ILANA · 2018 to 2021
$1.0M
NIDA NIH HHS DP2 DA035149NIDA NIH HHS R01 DA047869NIH HHS P40 OD010996NIMH NIH HHS R01 MH106689NINDS NIH HHS U19 NS104648
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

We systematically compare the contributions of two dopaminergic and two cholinergic ascending populations to a spatial short-term memory task in rats. In ventral tegmental area dopamine (VTA-DA) and nucleus basalis cholinergic (NB-ChAT) populations, trial-by-trial fluctuations in activity during the delay period relate to performance with an inverted-U, despite the fact that both populations have low activity during that time. Transient manipulations reveal that only VTA-DA neurons, and not the other three populations we examine, contribute causally and selectively to short-term memory. This contribution is most significant during the delay period, when both increases and decreases in VTA-DA activity impair short-term memory. Our results reveal a surprising dissociation between when VTA-DA neurons are most active and when they have the biggest causal contribution to short-term memory, and they also provide support for classic ideas about an inverted-U relationship between neuromodulation and cognition.

Indexed as

AnimalsCholinergic NeuronsDopaminergic NeuronsHumansMaleMemory, Short-TermRatsRats, Sprague-DawleyVentral Tegmental AreaacetylcholinedopamineInverted-UMedial septumNeuromodulationNucleus basalisShort-term memorySNcVTAWorking memory

Identifiers

PMID33326775
PMCPMC8038523
OpenAlexW3111306482

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.