ArticleThe New England journal of medicine2021
How Structural Racism Works - Racist Policies as a Root Cause of U.S. Racial Health Inequities.
Article in The New England journal of medicine, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 822 papers, 5 of them syntheses that pooled it.
What it found
Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.
The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.
The trial behind it
Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.
Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.
Who cites it
822 citing papers in PubMed, 5 syntheses or guidelines pooled it.
- Exploring disparities in adherence to colorectal cancer clinical practice guidelines and associated survival outcomes: a systematic review and meta-analysis.Supportive care in cancer : official journal of the Multinational Association of Supportive Care in Cancer · 2026Pooled it
- Reporting race and ethnicity in aging in place research: A systematic review.The Gerontologist · 2026Pooled it
- A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis of Ethnic Inequalities in Stroke Incidence Patterns and Trends in High-Income Countries (2015-2025).Neuroepidemiology · 2026Pooled it
- Structural racism as a fundamental cause of health inequities: a scoping review.International journal for equity in health · 2025Pooled it
- Community engagement, recruitment, and retention of minoritized participants in Alzheimer's disease and related dementia research: A systematic review of disparities.Alzheimer's & dementia : the journal of the Alzheimer's Association · 2025Pooled it
- Do Geographic Barriers and Community Vulnerability Impact PrEP Use Among Transgender Latinas in the US South? Findings from the ChiCAS Study.AIDS and behavior · 2026Trial
- Local level of social inequity moderates implementation of evidence-based practices tailored to minoritized populations to reduce opioid overdose deaths.Journal of substance use and addiction treatment · 2026Trial
- Vitamin D Supplementation, Chronic Obstructive Lung Disease and Asthma Exacerbations, and Lung Function Decline.The Journal of nutrition · 2025Trial
- Social vulnerability and genetic service utilization among unaffected BRIDGE trial patients with inherited cancer susceptibility.BMC cancer · 2025Trial
- Social determinants of health and stroke care and outcomes: SEQUINS lecture 2025.Equity neuroscience · 2026Article
- Cancer Screening Behaviors among People with HIV in the United States and the Role of Multi-Level Social and Economic Factors: A Systematic Review.Current epidemiology reports · 2026Article
- Obesity Disparities in California Vary by School Ethnic Segregation and School Neighbourhood Income.Pediatric obesity · 2026Observational
- Place-Based Structural Disadvantage, Lethal Police Violence, and Adverse Birth Outcomes Among Black Birthing People.Journal of urban health : bulletin of the New York Academy of Medicine · 2026Article
- Mortality and healthcare services in Pennsylvania state prisons following extreme ambient temperatures.Nature communications · 2026Article
- Women's Satisfaction With Birth Experience According to Skin Color: A Cross-Sectional Study.Birth (Berkeley, Calif.) · 2026Article
- "Shifting the Culture and the Way That We Practice": Perinatal Clinicians' Cognitive, Behavioral, and Team-Level Changes Following Equity-Focused Interventions.Birth (Berkeley, Calif.) · 2026Article
- Spatiotemporal Modeling of Premature Mortality in Mississippi: A County-Level Analysis of Years of Potential Life Lost, 2015-2025.Preventing chronic disease · 2026Article
- Historical Redlining and Change in Blood Pressure: The Multi-Ethnic Study of Atherosclerosis (MESA).Hypertension (Dallas, Tex. : 1979) · 2026Article
- Early life factors, blood pressure percentile trajectories, and elevated blood pressure in children.Pediatric research · 2026Article
- Neighborhood Deprivation, Trauma Profiles, Coping, and Stress Prospectively Predict Depressive Symptoms Among Young African American Mothers in the InterGEN Study: A Latent Class Analysis.Journal of racial and ethnic health disparities · 2026Article
762 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.
Corrections and comments
PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.
Authors and funding
3 authors.
Funding
Abstract
PubMed holds no abstract for this paper.
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Identifiers
What OpenQuestion holds
Registered trials
Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.