Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33326614›Full record

ArticleMedical physics2021

MR-guided proton therapy: Impact of magnetic fields on the detector response.

Hermann Fuchs, Fatima Padilla-Cabal, Lukas Zimmermann, Hugo Palmans, Dietmar Georg

Open access · hybridAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Medical physics, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 8 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
8citing papers in PubMed
1.4field-weighted citation impact, top 15% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

8 citing papers in PubMed, 20 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 4 institutions in 3 countries.

Hermann FuchsDivision of Medical Physics, Department of Radiation Oncology, Medical University of Vienna, 1090, Vienna, Austria.
Fatima Padilla-CabalDivision of Medical Physics, Department of Radiation Oncology, Medical University of Vienna, 1090, Vienna, Austria.
Lukas ZimmermannDivision of Medical Physics, Department of Radiation Oncology, Medical University of Vienna, 1090, Vienna, Austria.
Hugo PalmansDivision of Medical Physics, MedAustron Ion Therapy Center, 2700, Wiener Neustadt, Austria.
Dietmar GeorgDivision of Medical Physics, Department of Radiation Oncology, Medical University of Vienna, 1090, Vienna, Austria.
Medical University of Vienna · ATKlinikum St. Georg · DEMedAustron · ATNational Physical Laboratory · GB

Funding

Austrian Science Fund (FWF) P 30065-B27
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

purposeTo investigate the response of detectors for proton dosimetry in the presence of magnetic fields. MATERIAL AND

methodsFour ionization chambers (ICs), two thimble-type and two plane-parallel-type, and a diamond detector were investigated. All detectors were irradiated with homogeneous single-energy-layer fields, using 252.7 MeV proton beams. A Farmer IC was additionally irradiated in the same geometrical configuration, but with a lower nominal energy of 97.4 MeV. The beams were subjected to magnetic field strengths of 0, 0.25, 0.5, 0.75, and 1 T produced by a research dipole magnet placed at the room's isocenter. Detectors were positioned at 2 cm water equivalent depth, with their stem perpendicular to both the magnetic field lines and the proton beam's central axis, in the direction of the Lorentz force. Normality and two sample statistical Student's t tests were performed to assess the influence of the magnetic field on the detectors' responses.

resultsFor all detectors, a small but significant magnetic field-dependent change of their response was found. Observed differences compared to the no magnetic field case ranged from +0.5% to -0.7%. The magnetic field dependence was found to be nonlinear and highest between 0.25 and 0.5 T for 252.7 MeV proton beams. A different variation of the Farmer chamber response with magnetic field strength was observed for irradiations using lower energy (97.4 MeV) protons. The largest magnetic field effects were observed for plane-parallel ionization chambers.

conclusionSmall magnetic field-dependent changes in the detector response were identified, which should be corrected for dosimetric applications.

Indexed as

Proton TherapyDiamondHumansMagnetic FieldsProtonsRadiometryDiamondProtons

Identifiers

PMID33326614
PMCPMC8251909
OpenAlexW3113231207

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.