Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33326598›Full record

ArticleHeadache2021

A non-convulsant delta-opioid receptor agonist, KNT-127, reduces cortical spreading depression and nitroglycerin-induced allodynia.

Zachariah Bertels, Wiktor D Witkowski, Sarah Asif, Kendra Siegersma, Richard M van Rijn, Amynah A Pradhan

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Headache, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 14 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
14citing papers in PubMed
2.1field-weighted citation impact, top 12% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

14 citing papers in PubMed, 23 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Zachariah BertelsDepartment of Psychiatry, University of Illinois at Chicago, Chicago, IL, USA.
Wiktor D WitkowskiDepartment of Psychiatry, University of Illinois at Chicago, Chicago, IL, USA.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0296-5055
Sarah AsifDepartment of Psychiatry, University of Illinois at Chicago, Chicago, IL, USA.
Kendra SiegersmaDepartment of Psychiatry, University of Illinois at Chicago, Chicago, IL, USA.
Richard M van RijnDepartment of Medicinal Chemistry and Molecular Pharmacology, Purdue Institute for Integrative Neuroscience, Purdue Institute for Drug Discovery, Purdue University, West Lafayette, IN, USA.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9957-1633
Amynah A PradhanDepartment of Psychiatry, University of Illinois at Chicago, Chicago, IL, USA.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9691-2976
University of Illinois Chicago · USPurdue University West Lafayette · US

Funding

The role of delta opioid receptors in trigeminovascular painR01DA040688 · NIDA · UNIVERSITY OF ILLINOIS AT CHICAGO · PI PRADHAN, AMYNAH AMIR ALI · 2016 to 2020
$1.8M
G-protein-, beta-arrestin- and ERK-signaling in alcohol use- and anxiety-disordersR01AA025368 · NIAAA · PURDUE UNIVERSITY · PI CHESTER, JULIA ANN · 2017 to 2021
$1.7M
Development of a preclinical candidate for the treatment of alcoholismR00AA020539 · NIAAA · PURDUE UNIVERSITY · PI VAN RIJN, RICHARD M. · 2013 to 2015
$728k
Role of HDAC6 in cephalic painR21NS109862 · NINDS · UNIVERSITY OF ILLINOIS AT CHICAGO · PI PRADHAN, AMYNAH AMIR ALI · 2018 to 2019
$440k
Development of a preclinical candidate for the treatment of alcoholismK99AA020539 · NIAAA · ERNEST GALLO CLINIC AND RESEARCH CENTER · PI VAN RIJN, RICHARD M. · 2011 to 2012
$178k
Development of G-protein biased delta opioid receptor agonist with analgesic potencyR03DA045897 · NIDA · PURDUE UNIVERSITY · PI VAN RIJN, RICHARD M. · 2018 to 2019
$149k
NIAAA NIH HHS AA020539NIAAA NIH HHS K99 AA020539NIAAA NIH HHS R00 AA020539NIAAA NIH HHS R01 AA025368NIDA NIH HHS DA040688NIDA NIH HHS R01 DA040688NIDA NIH HHS R03 DA045897NINDS NIH HHS NS109862NINDS NIH HHS R21 NS109862
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveThe aim of this study was to determine if the non-convulsant delta-opioid receptor (DOR) agonist, KNT-127, could inhibit migraine-associated endpoints.

backgroundThe DOR has been identified as a therapeutic target for migraine. However, the development of delta agonists is limited as some ligands have seizurogenic properties, which may be related to their ability to induce receptor internalization. While both pro- and non-convulsant delta agonists can reduce migraine-associated allodynia, only the proconvulsant agonist, SNC80, has been shown to decrease cortical spreading depression (CSD). It is unclear if the ability of delta agonists to modulate cortical activity is related to the same signaling mechanisms that produce proconvulsant effects.

methodsThe effects of the non-convulsant delta agonist, KNT-127, were examined. Repetitive CSD was induced in female C57BL6/J (n = 6/group) mice by continuous application of KCl and the effect of KNT-127/vehicle (Veh) on both local field potentials and optical intrinsic signals was determined. To assess the effect of KNT-127 on established chronic migraine-associated pain, male and female C57BL6/J mice were treated with nitroglycerin (NTG; 10 mg/kg, ip) every other day for 9 days and tested with KNT-127 (5 mg/kg, sc) or Veh on day 10 (n = 6/group). DOR-enhanced green fluorescent protein mice (n = 4/group) were used to confirm the internalization properties of KNT-127 in the trigeminal ganglia, trigeminal nucleus caudalis, and somatosensory cortex.

resultsKNT-127 inhibited CSD events (t

conclusionsThis study shows that the antimigraine effects of DOR agonists can be separated from their proconvulsant effects. This data provides valuable information for the continued development of delta agonists for the treatment of migraine.

Indexed as

Analgesics, OpioidAnimalsCortical Spreading DepressionDisease Models, AnimalFemaleHyperalgesiaMaleMiceMice, Inbred C57BLMigraine DisordersMorphinansNitroglycerinReceptors, Opioid, deltaVasodilator AgentsAnalgesics, OpioidKNT 127MorphinansNitroglycerinReceptors, Opioid, deltaVasodilator Agentsaurabiased signalingG protein coupled receptormigrainemouse

Identifiers

PMID33326598
PMCPMC8082730
OpenAlexW3111296747

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.