Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33326484›Full record

ArticlePloS one2020

Outcomes of an intermediate respiratory care unit in the COVID-19 pandemic.

Javier Carrillo Hernandez-Rubio, Maria Sanchez-Carpintero Abad, Andrea Yordi Leon, Guillermo Doblare Higuera, Leticia Garcia Rodriguez, Carmen Garcia Torrejon, Alejandro Mayor Cacho, Angel Jimenez Rodriguez, Mercedes Garcia-Salmones Martin

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in PloS one, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 11 papers, 2 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
11citing papers in PubMed, 2 pooled it
2.2field-weighted citation impact, top 10% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

11 citing papers in PubMed, 2 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 20 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Pooled it
  3. Review
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Review
  7. Review
  8. One year on: Are we ready for COVID?Archivos de bronconeumologia · 2021
    Article
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. One Year On: Are We Ready for COVID?Archivos de bronconeumologia · 2021
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Javier Carrillo Hernandez-RubioDepartment of Pulmonology and Respiratory Medicine, Rey Juan Carlos University Hospital, Madrid, Spain.ORCID 0000-0001-5083-9902
Maria Sanchez-Carpintero AbadDepartment of Pulmonology and Respiratory Medicine, Infanta Elena University Hospital, Madrid, Spain.
Andrea Yordi LeonDepartment of Pulmonology and Respiratory Medicine, Infanta Elena University Hospital, Madrid, Spain.
Guillermo Doblare HigueraDepartment of Pulmonology and Respiratory Medicine, Infanta Elena University Hospital, Madrid, Spain.
Leticia Garcia RodriguezDepartment of Pulmonology and Respiratory Medicine, Infanta Elena University Hospital, Madrid, Spain.
Carmen Garcia TorrejonDepartment of Intensive Care Medicine, Infanta Elena University Hospital, Madrid, Spain.
Alejandro Mayor CachoDepartment of Anesthesiology, Infanta Elena University Hospital, Madrid, Spain.
Angel Jimenez RodriguezDepartment of Internal Medicine, Infanta Elena University Hospital, Madrid, Spain.
Mercedes Garcia-Salmones MartinDepartment of Pulmonology and Respiratory Medicine, Infanta Elena University Hospital, Madrid, Spain.
Hospital Universitario Infanta Leonor · ESHospital Universitario Rey Juan Carlos · ES

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

background15% of COVID-19 patients develop severe pneumonia. Non-invasive mechanical ventilation and high-flow nasal cannula can reduce the rate of endotracheal intubation in adult respiratory distress syndrome, although failure rate is high.

objectiveTo describe the rate of endotracheal intubation, the effectiveness of treatment, complications and mortality in patients with severe respiratory failure due to COVID-19.

methodsProspective cohort study in a first-level hospital in Madrid. Patients with a positive polymerase chain reaction for SARS-CoV-2 and admitted to the Intermediate Respiratory Care Unit with tachypnea, use of accessory musculature or SpO2 <92% despite FiO2> 0.5 were included. Intubation rate, medical complications, and 28-day mortality were recorded. Statistical analysis through association studies, logistic and Cox regression models and survival analysis was performed.

resultsSeventy patients were included. 37.1% required endotracheal intubation, 58.6% suffered medical complications and 24.3% died. Prone positioning was independently associated with lower need for endotracheal intubation (OR 0.05; 95% CI 0.005 to 0.54, p = 0.001). The adjusted HR for death at 28 days in the group of patients requiring endotracheal intubation was 5.4 (95% CI 1.51 to 19.5; p = 0.009).

conclusionsThe rate of endotracheal intubation in patients with severe respiratory failure from COVID-19 was 37.1%. Complications and mortality were lower in patients in whom endotracheal intubation could be avoided. Prone positioning could reduce the need for endotracheal intubation.

Indexed as

Treatment OutcomeAgedCOVID-19FemaleHumansIntubation, IntratrachealLogistic ModelsMaleMiddle AgedPandemicsProportional Hazards ModelsProspective StudiesRespiratory Care UnitsRespiratory InsufficiencySARS-CoV-2Spain

Identifiers

PMID33326484
PMCPMC7743985
OpenAlexW3111968294

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.