Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33326036›Full record

ArticleJournal of biochemistry2021

The N2N3 domains of ClfA, FnbpA and FnbpB in Staphylococcus aureus bind to human complement factor H, and their antibodies enhance the bactericidal capability of human blood.

Xinrui Mao, Junghyun Kim, QingFeng Zhang, TingTing Jiang, Dong Ho Ahn, Yunjin Jung, Misao Matsushita, Taeok Bae, Bok Luel Lee

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of biochemistry, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 7 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
7citing papers in PubMed
0.7field-weighted citation impact, top 31% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

7 citing papers in PubMed, 13 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Genetic and Phenotypic Characteristics of FiveAnimals : an open access journal from MDPI · 2026
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  2. A promisingClinical and experimental vaccine research · 2025
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  3. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2025
    Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors at 3 institutions in 3 countries.

Xinrui MaoHost Defense Protein Laboratory, College of Pharmacy, Pusan National University, Busan 46241, Republic of Korea.
Junghyun KimHost Defense Protein Laboratory, College of Pharmacy, Pusan National University, Busan 46241, Republic of Korea.
QingFeng ZhangHost Defense Protein Laboratory, College of Pharmacy, Pusan National University, Busan 46241, Republic of Korea.
TingTing JiangHost Defense Protein Laboratory, College of Pharmacy, Pusan National University, Busan 46241, Republic of Korea.
Dong Ho AhnNew Drug Development Section of Clips Company, Mapo-gu, Seoul 04168, Republic of Korea.
Yunjin JungHost Defense Protein Laboratory, College of Pharmacy, Pusan National University, Busan 46241, Republic of Korea.
Misao MatsushitaDepartment of Applied Biochemistry, Tokai University, Hiratsuka 259-1292, Japan.
Taeok BaeDepartment of Microbiology and Immunology, Indiana University School of Medicine-Northwest, Gary, IN 46408, USA.
Bok Luel LeeHost Defense Protein Laboratory, College of Pharmacy, Pusan National University, Busan 46241, Republic of Korea.
Pusan National University · KRIndiana University School of MedicineTokai University · JP

Funding

Quality Assurance and Quality Control Project Management: Improving Submissions and Study Conduct in the Human Subjects Research Prior Approval ProcessUL1TR002529 · NCATS · INDIANA UNIVERSITY INDIANAPOLIS · PI MOE, SHARON M, WIEHE, SARAH ELIZABETH · 2018 to 2022
$27.2M
Indiana Clinical and Translational Sciences Institute UL1TR002529National Center for Advancing Translational Sciences, Clinical and Translational Sciences AwardNational Research Foundation of KoreaNCATS NIH HHS UL1 TR002529NIH HHSSmall Grant Exploratory Research 2018R1D1A1A02085533
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

In the complement system, the opsonin C3b binds to the bacterial cell surface and mediates the opsonophagocytosis. However, the cell-wall protein SdrE of Staphylococcus aureus inhibits the C3b activity by recruiting the complement regulatory protein factor H (fH). SdrE binds to fH via its N-terminal N2N3 domain, which are also found in six other staphylococcal cell-wall proteins. In this study, we report that not only the N2N3 domain of SdrE but also those of ClfA, FnbpA and FnbpB can bind to fH. When immobilized on a microplate, the N2N3 domains recruited fH and enhanced the factor I (fI)-mediated cleavage of C3b. When mixed with fH and S. aureus cells, the N2N3 domains inhibited the fH binding to S. aureus cells and reduced the fI-mediated C3b cleavage on the bacterial cell surface. The F(ab)'2 fragments of the rabbit N2N3 antibodies also inhibited the fH binding to the S. aureus cell surface. When added to human blood, the N2N3 antibodies or the N2N3 domain proteins significantly increased the bactericidal activity. Based on these results, we conclude that, in S. aureus, not only SdrE but also ClfA, FnbpA and FnbpB can contribute to the inhibition of C3b-mediated opsonophagocytosis.

Indexed as

CoagulaseComplement Factor HHumansProtein BindingProtein DomainsStaphylococcus aureusCFH protein, humanClfA protein, Staphylococcus aureusCoagulaseComplement Factor Hadhesioncell surface proteinscomplementfactor HStaphylococcus aureus

Identifiers

PMID33326036
PMCPMC8254515
OpenAlexW3111049196

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.