Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33325263›Full record

ArticleAging & mental health2022

Age and gender disparities in depression and subjective cognitive decline-related outcomes.

Monique J Brown, Nikki L Hill, Mohammad Rifat Haider

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Aging & mental health, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 26 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
26citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
3.2field-weighted citation impact, top 7% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

26 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 42 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Article
  3. Adverse policing as a social exposome pathway: Implications for depression, cognition, and dementia risk.Alzheimer's & dementia : the journal of the Alzheimer's Association · 2026
    Article
  4. Adverse Childhood Experiences, Depression and Subjective Cognitive Decline by Gender: A Moderated Mediation Analysis.Journal of applied gerontology : the official journal of the Southern Gerontological Society · 2026
    Article
  5. Article
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  8. Article
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  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Observational
  14. Article
  15. Psychometric properties and normative data of the Italian version of the Cognitive Function at Work Questionnaire: a screening tool for detecting subjective cognitive complaints at work.Neurological sciences : official journal of the Italian Neurological Society and of the Italian Society of Clinical Neurophysiology · 2024
    Article
  16. Article
  17. Article
  18. Childhood Sexual Trauma and Subjective Cognitive Decline: An Assessment of Racial/Ethnic and Sexual Orientation Disparities.Journal of applied gerontology : the official journal of the Southern Gerontological Society · 2023
    Article
  19. Article
  20. Subjective Cognitive Decline Is Associated With Lower Baseline Cognition and Increased Rate of Cognitive Decline.The journals of gerontology. Series B, Psychological sciences and social sciences · 2023
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

Monique J BrownDepartment of Epidemiology and Biostatistics, Arnold School of Public Health, University of South Carolina, Columbia, SC, USA.ORCID 0000-0001-9552-244X
Nikki L HillCollege of Nursing, Pennsylvania State University, University Park, PA, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-9014-7051
Mohammad Rifat HaiderDepartment of Social and Public Health, College of Health Sciences and Professions, Ohio University, Athens, OH, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-0690-8242
Ohio University · USPennsylvania State University · USUniversity of South Carolina · US

Funding

Developing a trauma-focused intervention for older adults living with HIVK01MH115794 · NIMH · UNIVERSITY OF SOUTH CAROLINA AT COLUMBIA · PI BROWN, MONIQUE JANIEL · 2018 to 2023
$657k
NIMH NIH HHS K01 MH115794
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectivesDetermine the association between depression and SCD-related outcomes by age and gender.

methodsUsing 2018 Behavioral Risk Factor Surveillance System survey data, crude and multivariable logistic regression models were used to determine the associations between depression and SCD-related outcomes by age and gender.

resultsAmong respondents 45 to 69, depression was associated with SCD [adjusted OR (aOR): 4.36; 95% CI: 3.24-5.86]; needing assistance with activities due to confusion/memory loss (aOR: 2.38; 95% CI: 1.26 - 4.51); needing help with activities and the help is not available (aOR: 4.46; 95% CI: 1.31 - 15.2); and having discussed confusion/memory loss with a health care professional (aOR: 1.87; 95% CI: 1.09 - 3.23). However, among respondents 70 and older, depression was associated with SCD (aOR): 3.52; 95% CI: 2.06-6.02); needing help with activities and the help is not available (aOR: 0.09; 95% CI: 0.01-0.56); confusion/memory loss interfering with work/social activities (aOR: 2.44; 95% CI: 1.03-5.79); and having discussed confusion/memory loss with a health care professional (aOR): 2.99; 95% CI: 1.20-7.40). Depression was positively associated with SCD among men (aOR): 3.68; 95% CI: 2.52-5.38) and women (aOR): 4.76; 95% CI: 3.29-6.87; and was positively associated with all SCD-related outcomes among men except for confusion/memory loss interfering with work/social activities and given up chores. Depression was positively associated with the latter among women (aOR): 2.10; 95% CI: 1.09-4.06). DISCUSSION: SCD interventions should include assessment of and intervention for depression, and consider age and gender differences.

Indexed as

Cognitive DysfunctionDepressionBehavioral Risk Factor Surveillance SystemFemaleHumansMaleMemory DisordersSurveys and QuestionnairesCognitive functioncognitive statusdepressiondisparitiesmental health

Identifiers

PMID33325263
PMCPMC8206234
OpenAlexW3111211618

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.