Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33325249›Full record

ArticleJournal of the American Heart Association2021

Temporal Trends and Sex Differences in Intensity of Healthcare at the End of Life in Adults With Heart Failure.

Harriette G C Van Spall, Andrea D Hill, Longdi Fu, Heather J Ross, Robert A Fowler

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of the American Heart Association, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 13 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
13citing papers in PubMed
1.8field-weighted citation impact, top 13% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

13 citing papers in PubMed, 25 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

Harriette G C Van SpallDepartment of Medicine Department of Health Research Methods, Evidence, and Impact McMaster University Hamilton Ontario Canada.
Andrea D HillDepartment of Critical Care Medicine Sunnybrook Health Sciences Centre Toronto Ontario Canada.
Longdi FuSunnybrook Research InstituteSunnybrook Health Sciences Centre Toronto Ontario Canada.
Heather J RossPeter Munk Cardiac Centre University Health Network Toronto Ontario Canada.
Robert A FowlerDepartment of Critical Care Medicine Sunnybrook Health Sciences Centre Toronto Ontario Canada.
Sunnybrook Health Science Centre · CAPopulation Health Research Institute · CAUniversity Health Network · CA

Funding

CIHR
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background Patients with chronic disease prefer an adequately supported death at home, but often die in the hospital. We assessed temporal trends and sex differences in healthcare intensity and location of death among decedents with heart failure. Methods and Results This was a retrospective cohort study of adults with heart failure who died between April 1, 2004 and March 31, 2017 in Ontario, Canada. We used population-based administrative databases to assess healthcare utilization during the last 6 months of life and applied multilevel multivariable logistic regression to assess whether sex was independently associated with location of death. Among 396 024 decedents with heart failure, mean (SD) age was 81.8 (10.7) years, 51.5% were women, and 53.4% had in-hospital deaths. From 2004 to 2016, there was an increase in patients receiving mechanical ventilation (15.1%-19.6%), hemodialysis (5.2%-6.8%), and cardiac revascularization (1.7%-2.3%). Relative to men, women spent fewer days in a hospital (mean, 16.4 versus 18.3; mean difference, 1.9; 95% CI, 1.7-2.0;

Indexed as

Delivery of Health CareHeart FailureHome Care ServicesPalliative CareTerminal CareAged, 80 and overCanadaCosts and Cost AnalysisDisease ProgressionFemaleHumansIntensive Care UnitsMalePatient Acceptance of Health CarePatient PreferenceSex Factorsend‐of‐life‐carehealthcare intensityheart failuresex

Identifiers

PMID33325249
PMCPMC7955486
OpenAlexW3111309600

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.