Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33324940›Full record

ArticleNeurological research and practice2020

Safety and efficacy of intravenous thrombolysis in stroke patients on prior antiplatelet therapy in the WAKE-UP trial.

Benedikt M Frey, Florent Boutitie, Bastian Cheng, Tae-Hee Cho, Martin Ebinger, Matthias Endres, Jochen B Fiebach, Jens Fiehler, Ian Ford, Ivana Galinovic and 14 more

Open access · diamondAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Neurological research and practice, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 5 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
5citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
1.0field-weighted citation impact, top 22% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

5 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 10 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Impact of prior antiplatelet therapy on safety and efficacy of alteplase in acute ischemic stroke: a systematic review and meta-analysis.Neurological sciences : official journal of the Italian Neurological Society and of the Italian Society of Clinical Neurophysiology · 2025
    Pooled it
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

24 authors at 7 institutions in 7 countries.

Benedikt M FreyKlinik und Poliklinik für Neurologie, Kopf- und Neurozentrum, University Medical Center Hamburg-Eppendorf, Martinistr. 52, 20246 Hamburg, Germany.ORCID 0000-0002-5302-0801
Florent BoutitieHospices Civils de Lyon, Service de Biostatistique, F-69003 Lyon, France.
Bastian ChengKlinik und Poliklinik für Neurologie, Kopf- und Neurozentrum, University Medical Center Hamburg-Eppendorf, Martinistr. 52, 20246 Hamburg, Germany.
Tae-Hee ChoDepartment of Stroke Medicine, Université Claude Bernard Lyon 1, CREATIS CNRS UMR 5220-INSERM U1206, INSA-Lyon, Hospices Civils de Lyon, Lyon, France.
Martin EbingerCentrum für Schlaganfallforschung Berlin (CSB, Charité - Universitätsmedizin Berlin, Campus Mitte, Charitéplatz 1, 10117 Berlin, Germany.
Matthias EndresCentrum für Schlaganfallforschung Berlin (CSB, Charité - Universitätsmedizin Berlin, Campus Mitte, Charitéplatz 1, 10117 Berlin, Germany.
Jochen B FiebachCentrum für Schlaganfallforschung Berlin (CSB, Charité - Universitätsmedizin Berlin, Campus Mitte, Charitéplatz 1, 10117 Berlin, Germany.
Jens FiehlerDepartment of Diagnostic and Interventional Neuroradiology, University Medical Center Hamburg-Eppendorf, Martinistr. 52, 20246 Hamburg, Germany.
Ian FordRobertson Centre for Biostatistics, University of Glasgow, University Avenue, Glasgow, G12 8QQ UK.
Ivana GalinovicCentrum für Schlaganfallforschung Berlin (CSB, Charité - Universitätsmedizin Berlin, Campus Mitte, Charitéplatz 1, 10117 Berlin, Germany.
Alina KönigsbergKlinik und Poliklinik für Neurologie, Kopf- und Neurozentrum, University Medical Center Hamburg-Eppendorf, Martinistr. 52, 20246 Hamburg, Germany.
Josep PuigDepartment of Radiology, Institut de Diagnostic per la Image (IDI), Hospital Dr Josep Trueta, Institut d'Investigació Biomèdica de Girona (IDIBGI), Parc Hospitalari Martí i Julià de Salt - Edifici M2, 17190 Salt, Girona, Spain.
Pascal RoyHospices Civils de Lyon, Service de Biostatistique, F-69003 Lyon, France.
Anke WoutersDepartment of Neurology, University Hospitals Leuven, Herestraat 49, 3000 Leuven, Belgium.
Tim MagnusKlinik und Poliklinik für Neurologie, Kopf- und Neurozentrum, University Medical Center Hamburg-Eppendorf, Martinistr. 52, 20246 Hamburg, Germany.
Vincent ThijsFlorey Institute of Neuroscience and Mental Health, University of Melbourne, 245 Burgundy Street, Heidelberg, VIC 3084 Australia.
Robin LemmensDepartment of Neurology, University Hospitals Leuven, Herestraat 49, 3000 Leuven, Belgium.
Keith W MuirInstitute of Neuroscience & Psychology, University of Glasgow, University Avenue, Glasgow, G12 8QQ UK.
Norbert NighoghossianDepartment of Stroke Medicine, Université Claude Bernard Lyon 1, CREATIS CNRS UMR 5220-INSERM U1206, INSA-Lyon, Hospices Civils de Lyon, Lyon, France.
Salvador PedrazaDepartment of Radiology, Institut de Diagnostic per la Image (IDI), Hospital Dr Josep Trueta, Institut d'Investigació Biomèdica de Girona (IDIBGI), Parc Hospitalari Martí i Julià de Salt - Edifici M2, 17190 Salt, Girona, Spain.
Claus Z SimonsenDepartment of Neurology, Aarhus University Hospital, 8200 Aarhus N, Denmark.
Christian GerloffKlinik und Poliklinik für Neurologie, Kopf- und Neurozentrum, University Medical Center Hamburg-Eppendorf, Martinistr. 52, 20246 Hamburg, Germany.
Götz ThomallaKlinik und Poliklinik für Neurologie, Kopf- und Neurozentrum, University Medical Center Hamburg-Eppendorf, Martinistr. 52, 20246 Hamburg, Germany.
WAKE-UP investigators
Universität Hamburg · DEUniversité Claude Bernard Lyon 1 · FRCharité - Universitätsmedizin Berlin · DEAarhus University Hospital · DKFlorey Institute of Neuroscience and Mental Health · AUHumboldt-Universität zu Berlin · DEVIB-KU Leuven Center for Brain & Disease Research · BE

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundOne quarter to one third of patients eligible for systemic thrombolysis are on antiplatelet therapy at presentation. In this study, we aimed to assess the safety and efficacy of intravenous thrombolysis in stroke patients on prescribed antiplatelet therapy in the WAKE-UP trial.

methodsWAKE-UP was a multicenter, randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled clinical trial to study the efficacy and safety of MRI-guided intravenous thrombolysis with alteplase in patients with an acute stroke of unknown onset time. The medication history of all patients randomized in the WAKE-UP trial was documented. The primary safety outcome was any sign of hemorrhagic transformation on follow-up MRI. The primary efficacy outcome was favorable functional outcome defined by a score of 0-1 on the modified Rankin scale at 90 days after stroke, adjusted for age and baseline stroke severity. Logistic regression models were fitted to study the association of prior antiplatelet treatment with outcome and treatment effect of intravenous alteplase.

resultsOf 503 randomized patients, 164 (32.6%) were on antiplatelet treatment. Patients on antiplatelet treatment were older (70.3 vs. 62.8 years,

conclusionsTreatment benefit of intravenous alteplase and rates of post-treatment hemorrhagic transformation were not modified by prior antiplatelet intake among MRI-selected patients with unknown onset stroke. Worse functional outcome in patients on antiplatelets may result from a higher load of cardiovascular co-morbidities in these patients.

Indexed as

AlteplaseAntiplateletAspirinClopidogrelHemorrhagic transformationIschemic strokeRecombinant human tissue plasminogen activatorRt-PAThrombolysisWAKE UP

Identifiers

PMID33324940
PMCPMC7678217
OpenAlexW3102091063

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.