Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33324898›Full record

ReviewNeurological research and practice2019

General principles and escalation options of immunotherapy in autoantibody-associated disorders of the CNS.

Ilya Ayzenberg, Simon Faissner, Laura Tomaske, Daniel Richter, Volker Behrendt, Ralf Gold

Open access · diamondAbstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Neurological research and practice, 2019. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
0.6field-weighted citation impact, top 29% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed, 7 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Review
  2. Neurological research and practice: the first year.Neurological research and practice · 2020
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 2 institutions in 2 countries.

Ilya AyzenbergDepartment of Neurology, St. Josef-Hospital, Ruhr-University Bochum, Bochum, Germany.
Simon FaissnerDepartment of Neurology, St. Josef-Hospital, Ruhr-University Bochum, Bochum, Germany.
Laura TomaskeDepartment of Neurology, St. Josef-Hospital, Ruhr-University Bochum, Bochum, Germany.
Daniel RichterDepartment of Neurology, St. Josef-Hospital, Ruhr-University Bochum, Bochum, Germany.
Volker BehrendtDepartment of Neurology, St. Josef-Hospital, Ruhr-University Bochum, Bochum, Germany.
Ralf GoldDepartment of Neurology, St. Josef-Hospital, Ruhr-University Bochum, Bochum, Germany.
St. Josef-Hospital · DERuhr University Bochum · DE

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Autoimmune diseases associated with antineuronal and antiglial autoantibodies (Abs) is one of the most rapidly expanding research fields in clinical neuroimmunology, with more than 30 autoantibodies described so far. Being associated with a wide range of clinical presentations these syndromes can be diagnostically challenging. Surface or intracellular antigen localizations are crucial for the treatment response and outcome. In the latter Abs are mostly of paraneoplastic cause and tumor management should be performed as soon as possible in order to stop peripheral antigen stimulation. Immunotherapy should be started early in both groups, before irreversible neuronal loss occurs. Despite serious prognosis, aggressive therapeutic approaches can be effective in many cases. In this article we review main pathogenic mechanisms leading to Abs-related syndromes and describe standard as well as emerging strategies of immunotherapy, including tocilizumab and bortezomib. Several special therapeutic approaches will be illustrated by clinical cases recently treated in our department.

Identifiers

PMID33324898
PMCPMC7650108
OpenAlexW2977308460

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.