Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33324521›Full record

ArticleCureus2020

Prevalence and Patterns of Obstructive Sleep Apnea in Asian Indians With Congestive Heart Failure.

Sukriti Bhalla, Kamal Sharma, R D Yadave, Hardik D Desai, Tanisha Vora, Erum Khan, Purva Shah, Dhigishaba Jadeja, Vishal Bhandari

Open access · diamondAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Cureus, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
0.2field-weighted citation impact, top 43% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed, 3 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Role of sleep disorders in patients with cardiovascular disease: A systematic review.International journal of cardiology. Cardiovascular risk and prevention · 2024
    Review
  2. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors at 7 institutions in 3 countries.

Sukriti BhallaCardiology, Aakash Healthcare Super Specialty Hospital, New Delhi, IND.
Kamal SharmaCardiology, U.N. Mehta Institute of Cardiology & Research Centre, Ahmedabad, IND.
R D YadaveCardiology, Sri Balaji Action Medical Institute, New Delhi, IND.
Hardik D DesaiInternal Medicine, Gujarat Adani Institute of Medical Sciences, Affiliated With Krantiguru Shyamji Krishna Verma (KSKV) University, Bhuj, IND.
Tanisha VoraMedical Education and Simulation, Smt. Nathiba Hargovandas Lakhmichand (NHL) Municipal Medical College, Ahmedabad, IND.
Erum KhanMedicine, Sir Byramjee Jeejeebhoy (BJ) Medical College, Ahmedabad, IND.
Purva ShahMedicine, Sir Byramjee Jeejeebhoy (BJ) Medical College, Ahmedabad, IND.
Dhigishaba JadejaInternal Medicine, Gujarat Adani Institute of Medical Sciences, Affiliated With Krantiguru Shyamji Krishna Verma (KSKV) University, Bhuj, IND.
Vishal BhandariInterventional Cardiology, Tagore Hospital & Heart Care Centre Private Limited, Jalandhar, IND.
B.J. Medical College · INKrantiguru Shyamji Krishna Verma Kachchh University · INActionAid · USAhmedabad Civil Hospital · INArt Research Centre of the Slovak Academy of Sciences · SKMax Super Speciality Hospital · INSmt. N.H.L. Municipal Medical College · IN

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background Sleep-disordered breathing (SDB) has a potential association with the pathogenesis of congestive heart failure (CHF). We assessed the prevalence and patterns of obstructive sleep apnea (OSA) in patients presenting with CHF. Method This was a prospective, observational, all-comers study of consecutive 77 confirmed cases of CHF. All these patients were clinically assessed and evaluated for OSA with sleep study after routine blood testing, electrocardiogram (ECG), chest X-ray, and echocardiography. Results Of 77 patients with CHF 38 (49.4%) had apnea-hypopnea index (AHI) <5 while 39 (50.6%) had AHI >5. Of these 39, 37 (94.8%) patients showed the clinical features of OSA. The majority (64.9%) of them were males. The majority of OSA (64.9%) had coronary artery disease (CAD) (p<0.05) as the etiology of CHF, followed by dilated cardiomyopathy (32.4%) and valvular heart disease (2.7%). The prevalence of OSA was higher amongst New York Heart Association (NYHA) class 2 (51.4%) as compared to NYHA class 3 (37.8%) and NYHA class 4 (10.8%). There were 12 (32.8%) patients, each having OSA with a heart rate between 71 and 80 bpm and 81 and 90 bpm. Twenty-two (59.5%) had systolic blood pressure (BP) more than 120 mmHg and 20 (54.1%) had diastolic BP more than 80 mmHg. The majority (64.9%) patients had the lowest O

Indexed as

apnea hypopnea indexasian indiancongestive heart failureobstructive sleep apnea

Identifiers

PMID33324521
PMCPMC7732783
OpenAlexW3101633596

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.